Unit2 What should I do？
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1 讀懂文章，了解如何提出自己的問題并給出建議
2.復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞的用法。
3.學(xué)會用正確的形容詞比較級和最高級。
學(xué)習(xí)重點： Talk about problems and give advice.
學(xué)習(xí)難點： 學(xué)會有正確的形容詞描述自己的問題及感受。
一、課前預(yù)習(xí): 寫出課文中所學(xué)詞組
1與某人爭論 2 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……________________
3給某人寫封信_____________　 4 使某人驚訝________________
5給某人打電話 ______________ 6 跟某人打架________________
7 向某人借某物____________ 8穿同樣的衣服___________
9 與……相處得很好__________ 10找一個家教____________
11和我相同的發(fā)型____________ 12 被邀請______________
13 發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明___________ 14 舞會的票___________
15 過時的 _____________ 16 盡力做某事________________
17 給某人買禮物 18 為……付款
二、課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)
1. invite me to join their school trip 指__________其結(jié)構(gòu)是________ 即“邀請某人做某事”
拓展 invite 用法
Invite 的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有 invite sb, invite sb to+活動內(nèi)容，invite sb to +地點，invite sb to do sth
謝謝你的邀請。 Thank you for ______________/______________me.
2. either：“也”。用于否定句。例：If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
拓展either的用法
adj.（兩者之中)任一的
You may go by either road. 你兩條路都可以走。
conj. (常與or連用)或者
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天來。
3. Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
句中everyone為不定代詞，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
else“其他的”作everyone的定語。xkb1.com
was invited“被邀請”：be+動詞的過去分詞表示被動。
4. I don’t know what to do.是賓語從句的省略用法，相當(dāng)于I don’t know what I can do.
5. call sb. up給某人打電話。相應(yīng)的用法還有：
telephone / phone / ring sb.
give sb. a call / ring
6. loud的用法
adj.大聲的,響亮的
He has a loud voice. 他的嗓門很大。
adv. 大聲地,響亮地
He should not speak so loud. 他不該如此大聲說話。
三、課堂訓(xùn)練
(1) 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Thank you very much for ___________(invite) me to join in your school trip.
2．My brother often plays his CDs too _________.(loud)
3. The teacher asked him to tell us his ____________(amaze) trip to Australia.
4．This sweater is (comfortable)of the three.
5．My friend is (popular) than me.
6．Everyone is here (除了)me.
7．This guitar is only 15$.It’s .(expensive)
8. I (借)him my dictionary yesterday, but he didn’t return it.
(2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. You should write him a letter. （就劃線部分提問)
__________ _________ _________do?
2. I think you should finish your homework first.（改為否定句）
___________________________________________________
3. You are not as popular as your best friend.（改為同義句）
Your best friend is__________ _________than you.
4. I am 14 years old. My best friend John is 14, too. ( 改為同義句)
My best friend John me.
5. He has some money ,too.（改為否定句）
He ________ ________ ________money, ________.
（3）根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子
1．這種款式的女裝，現(xiàn)在正流行。
This style of dress _________ _______ _________ now.
2．我不喜歡這部電腦，已經(jīng)過時了。
I don’t like this computer, it’s _______ _________ _________.
3．同學(xué)之間不能相互吵架。
The students shouldn’t __________ _________ __________ ___________.
4．如果你有什么需要問我的，請給我打電話。
If you have something to ask me, please ________ ________ _________.
5．也許你可以給他一張球票。
Maybe you could _________ him _______ _________ ________ a ball game.
6. 我不想在電話上談這事。
I don’t want to talk about it _________ ________ __________.

Unit 2 What should I do? (人教版八年級下冊)
《學(xué)案》
一、語法
1. 情態(tài)動詞should的用法
should是情態(tài)動詞，意為"應(yīng)該......"，表示勸告或建議。
你應(yīng)該再多等一會兒。 .
2. could：除了是 can的過去式以外，還可以表示更加委婉的建議。
--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.
---Maybe You （could/should） borrow some money from your brother.
3. 情態(tài)動詞
* 情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，可表示說話人的語氣。
* 情態(tài)動詞可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
* 常用的情態(tài)動詞有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would.其他還有ought to, need, dare 等。
4.試一試1. A: What’s the ,Sam?
B: I see the board from here.
A:I think you see an optician (眼科醫(yī)生).
2. you tell me how long we’re going to be away?
3. .My friend is angry with me. What I do?
4. He do nothing except watching TV.
5. Maybe you ask him to play tennis with you.
二、重點詞組
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭論/辯論
have an argument with sb. 與某人發(fā)生爭論
2. out of style 不時髦的 in style 時髦的
3. keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入
4. call sb. up 打電話給……
5. on the phone 用電話交談
6. pay for 付款
7. the same as 與……同樣的
8. get on 相處
get on well 相處融洽
get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽　
9. as much as possible 盡可能多
10. all kinds of 各種各樣的11. on one hand…on the other hand…
一方面……另一方面……
12. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend sth. to sb./ lend sb. sth.
13. find out查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)
14. not…until 直到……才
15. complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事
16. seem to do… 好像……
17. compare…with… 把……與……做比較
18. think for 為……著想
19. find it + adj.+ to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……
20. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事

三、重點單詞解析及訓(xùn)練
1. enough：adj./adv. 充足的、充分的
翻譯句子：你有足夠的時間嗎？Do you have ?
他跑得足夠快。 .
四把椅子就足夠了。Four chairs .
2. call sb. up 打電話給某人
不要忘記給你叔叔打電話。Don’t forget to .
我今天下午要給她打電話。I'll this afternoon.
3. surprise：v. / n.
surprise sb. 表示“使……驚訝”
surprised adj. （感到）驚訝的
surprising adj. 令人驚訝的
to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是……
　The news (surprise) us greatly.
I'm to hear the news.
It's a gift, and I love it.
令我們驚訝的是，他成為了一名科學(xué)家。
4. either：adv. 用在否定句或否定詞組后加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“也”，“而且”。
pron. 常表示“兩者之中任何一個”。
他也沒有錢。He doesn't have any money, .
兩本書我都不喜歡。I don't like of the books.
5. need是個情態(tài)動詞，也可以是行為動詞。
當(dāng)它是情態(tài)動詞時，后邊接動詞原形；當(dāng)它是實義動詞時，后接不定式to 再加動詞原形。
I need （get）some money to pay for summer camp.
6. pay for 為……而付款
辨析：pay/ cost / spend
（sb.）pay for sth. 為……而付款
（sb.）spend（money）on / doing sth. 在……上花多少錢
（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……花了……多少錢
“他昨天花20元買了一本書”。用以上三個短語分別為：
�、� He yesterday. 他昨天為這本書付了20元錢。
　② He yesterday. 他昨天花了20元錢（買）這本書。
　③ The book yesterday. 這本書花了他20元錢。
7. except 是介詞，表示“除了……之外（沒有……）”
除了我，我們班其他同學(xué)都被邀請了。
Everyone else in our class has been invited me.
8. seem 似乎，好像
(1) It seems that ….
It seems that . 似乎要下雨了。
(2) sb. seems +adj. / to do
She always . 她好象總是很憂傷。
I a cold. 我似乎是感冒了。
9. find it +adj. + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的
These kids might find hard (plan) things for themselves.
多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和寵物玩挺有意思的。xkb1.com
Most students play with pets.
交大二附中導(dǎo)學(xué)稿
Unit 2 What should I do? （I）
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．The coat wasn't cheap enough for me________（buy）.
2．He came in without________（knock）at the door.
3．She needs________（go）to see a doctor.
4．Thanks for________（help）me with my English.
5．My father________（get）a ride yesterday.
6．She should________（go）home right now.
7．Tom could________（write）him a letter.
8．I don't want to surprise________（she）.
9．Please tell him________（come）here.
10．He is________（popular）than me.
二、單項選擇
（ ）1．－What's ________ with you?
－I lost my bike.
A．problems B．wrong C．matter D．the wrong
（ ）2．－My parents always argue. ________
－You should talk with them.
A．What would you like to do? B．Can I help you?
C．What should I do? D．What did I do?
（ ）3．－He is often late for school.
－ ________
A．Maybe he should get up early.
B．Why don't you go to school?
C．He could walk to school.
D．His teacher should teach again.
（ ）4．－I have no money to buy the things I like. What should I do?
－ ________ you could get ________ part-time job.
A．Why; a B．May be;/ C．Maybe; a D．Sure; /
（ ）5．I have ________ to say.
A．a(chǎn)nything else B．else anything C．something else D．else something
（ ）6．I don't have ________.
A．money many B．many money C．money much D．enough money
（ ）7．You can give him a ticket ________ a ball game.
A．on B．of C．in D．to
（ ）8．My friends have ________ clothes than I do.
A．nice B．good C．well D．nicer
（ ）9．I need to get money to pay ________ summer camp.
A．for B．with C．in D．on
（ ）10．He doesn't have any money ________.
A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither
（ ）11．Maybe you should ________.
A．call up him B．call him up C．call on him D．call him in
（ ）12．They are ________ my friends' clothes.
A．the same as B．a(chǎn)s the same C．a(chǎn)s same D．same as
（ ）13．I ________ my keys, but I didn't ________ them.
A．looked for; found B．found; find C．looking; for D．looked for; find
（ ）14．I think you should ________ your parents ________ some money.
A．a(chǎn)sk; for B．a(chǎn)sked; of C．a(chǎn)sking; for D．a(chǎn)sked; from
（ ）15．Bettina could ________ a club.
A．join in B．join C．joined in D．joined
三、翻譯句子
1. 父母希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。

2. 我弟弟總把音響開太大聲。

3. 我沒有足夠的錢。

4. 前天我跟最好的朋友吵了一架。

5. 我的衣服過時了。

6.我需要一些錢給我父母買禮物。

7.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該找個兼職工作。

8.我們應(yīng)該與別人和睦相處。

9.他們不應(yīng)該在課堂上說話。

10.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該管你的父母要點兒錢。

四、完形填空
Early rising is 1 in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need 2 air, it makes our health 3 to take morning exercises, and the air early in the morning is the freshest.
Early rising helps us to study better. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it 4 to learn everything by heart.
Early rising makes people have time to plan the work for the day. We cannot work well 5 a good plan. 6 as the plan for the year should be made in 7 , the plan for the day 8 be made in the morning. So a 9 saying says, "Early to bed and early to rise 10 a man healthy."
（ ）1．A．helpful B．useful C．well D．nice
（ ）2．A．cold B．hot C．wet D．fresh
（ ）3．A．good B．better C．best D．strong
（ ）4．A．hard B．difficult C．easy D．light
（ ）5．A．have B．haven't C．with D．without
（ ）6．A．Only B．Just C．Look D．If
（ ）7．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
（ ）8．A．should B．must C．may D．can
（ ）9．A．old B．popular C．interesting D．well
（ ）10．A．make B．making C．makes D．made
五．閱讀理解
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and particularly（尤其是）their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication（交際）is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
根據(jù)短文判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。
（ ）1．Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents do.
（ ）2．Children often go to their teacher for advice when they have problems in the family.
（ ）3．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to write to their friends.
（ ）4．In all families children can choose everything they like.
（ ）5．Parents often want to choose their children's friends for them.
B
A few weeks ago, we decided to paint the outside of our house. To save money we decided to do it ourselves. One Saturday morning, we went to the shops and bought some paint and a number of brushes. We already had a ladder（梯子）, so we were then ready to start. We began that afternoon with the back of the house. The next day I went to a football match while my wife painted the front windows. We got them all open in the end but I broke three and they were very expensive to repair. Next time when we try to save money, I shall certainly pay someone to do the work.
（ ）6．Why did the writer and his wife decide to paint the house themselves? Because______.
A．no one else could do the work
B．they didn't want to spend much money
C．they only needed to by some paint
D．windows were expensive to repair
（ ）7．Why will they pay someone to work for them next time? Because they .
A．don't want to do the work themselves any more
B．have no paint and brushes left
C．want to go to football match together
D．want to save money
（ ）8．“So we were then ready to start.” That means we .
A．had already started the work
B．has everything we need to begin the job
C．were always ready to do the work
D．were happy to start the work
（ ）9. On Sunday they finally break ________ of the front windows.
A．both B．one C．three D．none
（ ）10．The writer spent ________ money in the end.
A．less B．fewer C．little D．more
六、短文填空
Dear Mary Lee,
I have a _________ and I _______ _________ _________. I always __________ I was ____________ _______ __________. But I just _________ _________ that my friends _________ _________ a birthday party for my best friend, and they ________ ________ me. Everyone ______ in my class has been invited _________ me, and I don’t know _______. I can’t think _______ ________ ________ . I’m very _______ and don’t know ________ _______ ________. What do you think? Can you _______ me?
________
Lovely Kid
七、書面表達(dá)
Jack的好友Emilio喜歡運動，但功課不好，他時常抄襲Jack的作業(yè)或讓他代做作業(yè)，Jack覺得這樣做不好，但他又不知該怎么辦，你給Jack寫一封信，給他提些建議。


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