The accident happened on Friday night.
事故發(fā)生在星期五的夜里。
These animals only come out at night.
on the night of January 10.在一月十日的晚上
I saw her in town the other night.
前兩天晚上我在城里見過她。
I’m working late tomorrow night
.明天晚上我要工作很晚。
Good night ! See you in the morning.晚安，明兒見。
The machines are kept running day and night.
這些機器夜以繼日地運轉著。
* night-club. (n)夜總會
901. nine(num)九
Nine to five九點至五點，正常上班時間
I work nine to five.我九點至五點上班
A nine-to-five job朝九晚五的工作
902. nineteen(num)十九
903. ninety(num)九十
The nineties 九十年代
In your nineties 90多歲
904. ninth(num)第九
Mr. Brown lives on the ninth floor.布朗先生住在九樓
905. no (ad, a)不，不是，沒有，無，不
--Are you ready ?準備好了嗎？--No, I’m not沒有，沒準備好
--Another drink?再來一杯？--No, thanks.不要了，謝謝
--She’s had an accident她發(fā)生了意外--Oh, no !怎么會呢 （表示驚訝）
He has no friends in this city. 在這個城市里他沒有朋友。
There were no letters this morning.
今天早上一封信也沒有。
There’s no bread left.一片面包都沒有了。
He'll be back in no time. 他很快就會回來。
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
906. nobody(n, pron)無足輕重的人；無人,沒有人
She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
她從無名小輩一躍成為超級明星。
Nobody seems to notice. 似乎沒有人注意。
907. nod(v)點頭; 打瞌睡
He nodded to show that he understood.
他點頭表示他懂了。
She nodded her head when she passed me in the street
當她在街上走過我身旁時，向我點了點頭。
She nodded a welcome to Mary.她向瑪麗點頭表示歡迎。
908. noise (n)噪聲, 喧嘩聲
The noise awoke me from my sleep.
喧鬧聲使我從睡夢中醒來。
I asked them to stop making such a noise.
我叫他們不要再這樣吵鬧。
* noisy (a.) 喧鬧的，嘈雜的
* noisily (ad.) 喧鬧地
909. none (pron ) 無任何東西或人；無一人
None of these pens works / work.
這些鋼筆一支都不能用。
We have three sons but none of them lives / live nearby.
我們有三個兒子但他們都不在附近。
I wanted some more cold meat but there was none left.
我想再吃些冷盤肉,可是一點也不剩了。
--Is there any more milk?還有牛奶嗎？
--No, none at all.沒有，一點也沒有
【補充】none but僅僅，只有
None but he knew the truth.只有他知道真相。
910. noodle(n)面條
911. noon(n)中午, 正午
We should be there by noon.
我們應該最晚中午到達。
912. nor (conj.)(用在neither之后)也不
I have neither time nor money for pop festival
我既沒時間也沒錢來參加流行音樂節(jié)。
(用在not,no,never之后)也不
The story is not interesting or instructive.
這個故事沒有味道,也沒有教育意義。
(用在句首,句子須倒裝)也不
You do not like him, nor do I.
你不喜歡他,我也不喜歡。
913. normal(a.)平常的, 正常的
Her temperature is normal.她的體溫正常。
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
這樣長途旅行之后感到疲勞時正常的。
914. north(a. n)(在/向)北方(的); 朝北的; 來自北方的
Beijing is to the north of Hefei.
Beijing is in the north of China.
*northeast東北 northwest西北
* northwards (ad) 向北
915. northern(a.)北方的, 北部的
916. nose(n)鼻子; 似鼻子的東西
He broke his nose in the fight.他打架時打斷了鼻梁。
Stop picking your nose!別摳鼻孔了。
a dog with a good nose嗅覺靈敏的狗
917. not (ad)不, 沒
It’s cold ,isn’t it?很冷，是吧？
Didn’t you eat meat?你不吃肉嗎？
He warned me not to be late.他提醒我別遲到。
--Will she be there?她會在那兒嗎？
--I hope not.但愿不會
--Is it ready? --I’m afraid not.
I don’t know if he’s telling the truth or not.
我不知道他是否說了真話
--Thanks a lot. --Not at all. 不客氣
Not only you but also I am going to hand in the papers.
918. note (n, v)便條，筆記，注釋，鈔票，紙幣，音符，音調(diào)；記下，記錄，注意，留意
He never took notes in class.他上課從不記筆記。
He sent me four fifty-dollar notes.
他寄給我四張五十圓面額的鈔票。
Please make a note of the dates.請記下日期
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.
她在廚房餐桌上給本留了個便條。
See note 3, page 259 見259頁注釋3
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
請注意本帳單必須在十天內(nèi)付款。
The policeman noted down every word I said.
警察記下了我所說的每一個字。
919. notebook(n)筆記本
920. nothing(pron)沒有東西/事情
There was nothing in the bag.包里什么也沒有。
There’s nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也幫不上。
The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.
醫(yī)生說我什么毛病也沒有。
I want nothing but the best for my children.
我只是想給我的孩子們最好的。
There is nothing much in the fridge.冰箱里沒什么東西。
921. notice (n, v )公告,,貼示 警告 ;察覺，注意 通知
She didn't notice that I had entered the room.
她沒有看到我已經(jīng)走進屋里。
I didn’t notice him leaving.我沒看到他離開。
I noticed them come in.我注意到他們進來。
The plane was noticed to take off at six o’clock.
飛機接到通知六時起飛。
There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
布告牌上一則通知說這堂課取消了。
A notice saying “Keep off the grass”.
寫著“勿踏草坪”的公告牌。
922. November(n)十一月
923. now現(xiàn)在,目前; 立刻,馬上; 其時,當時
I had a headache this morning, but I’m all right now.
From now on I’ll be more careful今后，我將更加細心。
Now, listen to what she’s saying.嗨，聽聽她在講什么。
* nowadays (ad) 當今，現(xiàn)在
924. number數(shù)字; 號碼; 數(shù)目, 數(shù)量; 數(shù)
Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸運數(shù)字。
We live at No. 107 Church Street.
我們住在教堂街107號。
I’m sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
對不起，我想你打錯了
A large number of people have lost their jobs.
很多人失業(yè)了。
925. nurse(n)護士, 保育員; 保姆
My mother used to be a nurse.我媽媽過去是護士。
* nursery (n) 托兒所
* nursing (n) （職業(yè)性的）保育，護理
O
926. OK (ad) 好的
--Shall we go for a walk?咱們?nèi)ド⒉胶貌缓茫?br />--OK.好
I’ll do it my way. OK? 我想怎么做就怎么做，行嗎？
Are you OK? 你沒事吧？
Is it OK if I leave now? 我現(xiàn)在離開，可以嗎？
Is it OK for me to come too? 我也去，行嗎？
【經(jīng)典試題】
--How are you doing? --____, thank you.
A. I’m OK. B. I’m a teacher
C. I’d love to D. I’m coming
927. object(n)物體 對象;目標 宗旨 賓語
everyday objects日常用品
I don’t know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道這個實驗室里物件的名稱。
What is the object of his visit? 他這次訪問的目的是什么?
928. ocean(n)洋, 海洋
One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.一天下午她到海里去游泳。
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
* Oceania (n) 大洋洲
（ocean常和專有名詞構成海洋的名稱，其前須有定冠詞the ,ocean�？墒÷裕�
929. October(n) 十月
930. of (prep)
One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一條腿壞了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
The house is made of stone. 這房子是石建的。
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在這個班級中,湯姆是最優(yōu)秀的。
2 kilos of potatoes兩公斤馬鈴薯
It was very kind of you to help us.
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十歲時來到紐約。
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我們等待下一班汽車的到來。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亞全集。
Her son died of cancer. 她兒子因患癌癥而死。
It is a matter of importance.這是一件重要的事。
931. off (prep, ad. )離開，脫離，（電，自來水）停了，中斷
I fell offf the ladder.我從梯子上跌下來
Keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！
You're going off the subject. 你們離題了。
You need to take the top off the bottle first.
你得先把瓶蓋子打開。
They went off together and left me sitting there.
他們一同離開了,留下我獨自坐在那里。
I called him but he ran off.我喊他但他跑開了。
Take your coat off.脫了外衣吧。
The water is off.停水了。
Make sure th TV is off.請注意關掉電視機。
The town is five miles off. 小城離這兒五英里遠。
He turned off the light before going out.
他出門前把燈關掉。
【補充】休息;減價
He’s had ten days off school.他有十天沒上學。
I’ve got three days off next week.我下周有三天休假。
All the shirts are 10% off.襯衣全部減價10%。
Shoes with $2 off減價兩美元的鞋子。
932. offer (n, v)
【動詞】給予, 提供; 拿出, 試圖(做某事);提議, 出(價);
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。
They offered to help me. 他們表示愿意幫助我。
We offered him the sweater for US$50.
這毛衣我們向他開價五十美元。
He offered $4000 for the car.他出價四千美元買這輛車。
They decided to offer the job to Joe = They decided to off Joe the job.
他們決定讓喬做這份工作。
【名詞】 提供,提議;出價;報價
to accept an offer接受好意
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感謝你想給予幫助的好意。
I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。
They’ve decided to accept our off.
他們已決定接受我們的報價。
933. office(n)辦公室
Some people have to share an office.
有些人只好合用一間辦公室。
【補充】辦事處，局，廳，公職
She came to the station and went to th booking office.
她來到車站，去了訂票處。
It is my office to open the door.我的職責就是開門。
The present government took office in 1997.
現(xiàn)政府于1997年執(zhí)政。
How long has he been in office? 他任職多久了？
934. officer(n)軍官, 高級官員
He dreamed to be an officer.
Her husband was ao officer.
* official (a, n) 政府，公司官員；官方的
935. often (ad.)常常, 經(jīng)常
I often go swimming in summer.夏天我常游泳。
How often does this magazine come out?
這本書多長時間出一期？
936. oil(n)油, 石油;
* oilfield (n) 油田
937. old(a.)老的, 舊的;
Oxford is an old university.牛津大學是一所老大學。
My father is fifty years old. 我的父親五十歲了。
He got his old job back. 他恢復了原來的工作。
I met with an old friend at a dinner party.
我在一次宴會上偶然遇到一位老朋友。
Things were different in the old days.
從前的情況可不一樣。
How old is this building? 這座建筑已有多少年了？
938. on(prep, ad)在...上，關于, （穿，放…）上，接通，進行下去，（電燈）開
He laid a hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。
There is a mark on your skirt.你裙子上有一塊斑。
She stood on my left. 她站在我左邊。
I came on my bike. 我騎自行車來的。
He had been hit on the head.他被打中了腦袋。
She was standing on one foot.她單腳站立。
on the evening of May the first在五月一日晚
Did you hear it on the radio?
你是從收音機聽到這消息的嗎?
We went to the factory on foot.我們步行去工廠。
Information is available on the Internet.
從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可以得到這個信息。
He is on the school volleyball team.他是校排球隊員。
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一聽到這個消息就高興得跳了起來。
He worked on without a break.他毫不停歇地繼續(xù)工作。
She stopped for a moment, then walked on.
她停了一會兒，然后又向前走。
From then on he never trusted her again.
從那時起，他再也不信任她了。
Put your coat on.把外衣穿上！
The lights were all on.燈都亮著。
It doesn’t matter. The film has been on for only a few minutes.
不要緊，電影才開始幾分鐘。
The bus stopped and four people got on.
公共汽車停了下來，四個人上了車。
【補充】一….就…
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一聽到這個消息就高興得跳了起來。
On arriving home I discovered they had gone.
我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們離開了。
939. once (n, ad. Conj.)一次，一度；從前；一旦
Once is enough. 一次就夠了。
I see them once every two months.
我每兩個月與他們見一次面。
He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.
他以前認識她,但他們已經(jīng)不是朋友了。
Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it.
一旦染上壞習慣,想改掉就難了。
940. one (num. pron) 一, 某一, 某人
There is only room for one person.只有一個人的空間。
One more, please! 請再來一個！
One of my friends lives in Shanghai
我的一位朋友住在上海。
One day you’ll understand.總有一天你會明白的。
Our car’s always breaking down,. But we’re getting a new one soon.
我們的車老出毛病，但我們快要買新的了。
The students who are the most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes.
成績最好的學生往往是出全勤的那些人。
941. oneself (pron)自己，自身
If one wants to learn it, one must do it oneself.要想學會它就得親自去做。
942. only (a. ad)唯一的,僅有的；僅僅，只，才
She’s their only daughter.她是他們的獨生女。
She’s the only person for the job.
她是這項工作最合適的人選。
She’s only 21 and she runs her own business.
她只有21歲就經(jīng)營起自己的企業(yè)。
It only took a few seconds. = It took only a few second.那只需要幾秒鐘。
He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.
他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。
only child獨生子（女）：I’m an only child.
943. open (a, v ) 打開的; 開放的; 營業(yè)的; 公開的
She had left the door wide open.她把門敞開著。
My door is always open to visitors.
我的門永遠向來訪者敞開。
Is the store open from 9 to 7?
那家商店是從上午九點營業(yè)到晚上七點嗎?
The competition is open to young people under the age of 18.
這項比賽讓18歲以下的青少年參加。
That’s an open society. 那是一個開放的社會。
She was always open with her parents.
她總是與父母無話不談。（坦誠的，直率的）
【動詞】開;打開; 使開張(營業(yè)); 開業(yè)
I opened the window after I got up.我起床后便把窗子打開。
What time does the bank open? 這家銀行什么時候開門？
The company opened its doors for business a month ago.
該公司一個月前開業(yè)。
Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.
旅游真正能使人開闊眼界，認識其它文化。
* opener (n) 開具，啟子
* opening (n) 開放，口子
【經(jīng)典試題】
The door has been ____ for a long time.
A. open B. opened C. opening
944. operation(n) 手術，操作;運轉，經(jīng)營;
Will I need to have an operation? 我需要做手術嗎？
The operation of this machine is simple.
這個機器的操作很簡單。
The new rules come into operation from next week.
新規(guī)定下周起施行。
* operate (v) 做手術，經(jīng)營，管理，運轉
The company operates three factories.
這家公司經(jīng)營三家工廠。
The machine is operating properly.機器運轉正常。
945. or(conj)或者 否則,要不然
He can’t read or write.他不會讀也不會寫。
Either you or I am to go. 你我之間總有一個人要去。
You may spend two or three days there.
你可以在那里呆上兩三天。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快點,否則你會遲到的。
946. orange(a, n) 柑, 橘; 橘色, 橙色(的)
Would you like some orange? 想喝點橙汁嗎？
947. order (v. n) 命令 定購;點菜；順序，秩序命令訂購
The house had been kept in good order.
房子保持得井井有條。
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
有些老師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。
Things were in terrible order. 情況一團糟。
He gave orders that the job be done in three days.
他指示三天內(nèi)完成這項工作。
May I take your order? 現(xiàn)在可以點菜嗎？
The company received a large order for computers.
這家公司接到一份要求大量供應電腦的訂單。
He ordered her to go. 他命令她走。
I ordered a beer and a sandwich.
我要了一杯啤酒，一個三明治。
948. other（pron. a） (兩者中)另一個的;其余的; 其他的
Mr. Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were here.
哈里斯老師貝特老師和其他三位老師在場。
There are other ways to do this exercise.
做這個練習還可用別的方法。
Are there any other questions?還有其他的問題沒有？
He raised one arm and then the other.
他先舉起一只手，然后舉起另一只。
I saw Jack the other day.我前幾天看到杰克了。
The other day / week / morning / evening
(用于說話前不久的日子)
It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.
這對孿生兄弟很難辨認。
Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在閱讀,有些則在聽收音機。
949. our(pron)我們的(形容詞物主代詞)
* ours (pron) 我們的（名詞性）
950. ourselves(pron)我們自己
We’ve often thought of going there ourselves.
我們常想親自到那里去一趟。
951. out(ad)出外;在外;向外,沒有,問世,完全, (用)完;熄滅;無知覺,不流行
Let’s go out for a walk. 我們出去散散步吧。
He’s been out of work for six months.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。
I watched the car until it was out of sight.
我目送汽車，直到看不見為止。
Two out of three people think Jack is wrong.
三分之二的人認為杰克錯了。
When does her new book come out?
她的新書什么時候出版。
His secret got out. 他的秘密泄漏了。
He blew out the candle. 他把蠟燭吹滅了。
The little girl passed out at the sight of the snake.
小女孩一看到那條蛇就昏過去了。
Mr. Liu, you are out!劉老師，你落伍了。
952. outside (n. ad. prep)
【名詞】外面,外部 外表,外觀
The outside of the house needs painting.
房子外部需要油漆一下。
We walked around the outside of the building.
我們繞著房子四周散步。
【副詞】在外面,向外面 在室外,向室外
There is no light outside of the gate. 大門外面沒有燈。
It was raining hard outside. 外邊雨下得很大。
【介詞】在...外;向...外在...范圍之外
Outside the window it was a wonderful spring morning.
窗外是一片美妙的春天晨景。
You can park your car outside our house.
你可以把汽車停在我們家屋外。
953. over (prep, ad.)
【介詞】 在...之上,在正上方; (覆蓋)在...上面
越過... 遍及 超過 通過...媒介
We live over a small bookstore.
我們住在一家小書店的樓上。
There was a lamp hanging over the table.
桌子上方吊著一盞燈
There is bridge over the river.河上面有座橋
She climbed over the wall .她翻過墻去
Snow is falling all over the country全國各地都在下雪
A plane flew over the house. 一架飛機飛過了房子。
She told me over the telephone about it.
她在電話里把這事告訴了我。
She is over sixty.她六十多歲了
【副詞】翻倒，遍布，越過，結束
She knocked the bottle over.她碰倒了瓶子。
Cover her over with an overcoat把她蓋件大衣。
By the time we arrived the meeting was over.
我們到達時，會議已經(jīng)結束了。
We rowed over to the other side of the river.
我們劃船到河的對岸。
954. overcoat(n)外套, 大衣
955. own (a. v) 自己的；有,擁有
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
我親眼看到這次事故的全過程。
He owns three cars. 他有三輛汽車。
956.owner(n)物主, 所有人
Do you know the name of the owner?
你知道主人的名字嗎？
The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.
店主走過來，看看出什么事了。
* ownership (n) 所有制
P
957. P.C.=personal computer(n)個人電腦
958. P.E.=physical education(n)體育
959. Pacific太平洋(的)
960. package(n)包裹;包;(香煙等的)一包
He brought me a large package.他給我送來一大包裹。
* pack(n, v) 包，捆；為運輸打包
961.page(n)頁, 張
Turn to Page 64.請翻到64頁。
962.paint(n)油漆, 涂料 繪畫作品
Wet paint !油漆未干！
【補充】（v）油漆，粉刷，繪畫
We’ve decided to have the house painted.
我們決定把房子油漆一下。
* painter (n) 繪畫者，（油）畫家
963.pair(n)一雙, 一副, 一把, 一對
a pair of gloves / shoes / earrings
a huge pair of eyes一雙大眼睛
a pair of glasses / pants / jeans / trousers
Students worked in pairs on the project.
學生們兩人一組做這個項目。
964. palace(n)宮殿
the Summer Palace頤和園
965. pale(a.)蒼白的 ,灰白的 (顏色)淡的
She was pale with fear. 她嚇得臉色發(fā)白。
You look pale. Are you OK? 你氣色不好，沒事吧？
He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一條淺藍色的領帶。
pale blue eyes.淡藍色的眼睛
966. pancake(n)烙餅, 薄餅
967. panda(n)熊貓
968. paper(n)紙 報紙 試題,試卷,論文,
a piece of paper 一張紙
Have you seen today’s paper?
你看了今天的報紙沒有？
She spent the evening marking exam papers.
她用一個晚上批閱試卷
969. pardon (n)原諒,饒恕,寬恕
--You’re very quiet today.你今天話很少啊。
--Pardon? 什么？
--I said you’re very quiet today.我說你今天話很少。
I beg your pardon, what you say is not correct.
對不起，你說的話不對。
I hope you’ll pardon me saying so.希望你原諒我這么說。
970. parent(n)父, 母; 家長
He’s still living with his parents.他還和父母住在一塊。
971. park (n) 公園 停車場
There’s a car park over there.那兒有個停車場。
972. park (v) 停放(車輛等)
Don’t park the car on this street.別把汽車停放在這條街上。
* parking lot停車場
973. part, (n)部分; 部,篇; 部件,零件；角色
Parts of the book are interesting.這本書有幾部分很有意思.
We’ve done the difficult part of the job.
我們已完成了工作的困難部分.
She carried some machine parts from this city to that one.
她將一些機器零件從這個城市運送到那個城市.
What part did you play? 你演什么角色?
* (a.) 局部的，部分的
【補充】（v） 分離，分開，分割
We parted at the street corner我們在街道拐角分手
* partly (ad.) 部分地，在一定程度上
* partner (n) 搭檔，合作者
* part-time (a) 兼職的，部分時間的
974. party(n)黨, 政黨; 社交聚會
a birthday / dinner / garden party生日聚會/宴會/游園會
Did you go to their party? 你參加他們的聚會沒有？
975. pass(v);傳，經(jīng)過，通過
You cannot pass. Stop where you are.
你不能過去。原處停下。
The ten days passed quickly. 這十天很快就過去了。
He passed in German, but failed in English.
他德語考試及格了,但英語沒及格。
Please pass me the salt. 請把鹽遞給我。
The bill was passed in 1908.
這項議案是1908年通過的。
His mother passed away last year.
她母親去年出世了。（去世）
976. passage(n)文章,樂曲等的)一段,一節(jié), 走廊, 過道
asecret underground passage地下秘密通道
A dark narrow passage led to the hall.
一條陰暗狹窄的走廊通向大廳。
Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
閱讀下面這段文章并回答后面的問題。
977. passenger(n)乘客,旅客
The train drew in and all the passengers got off.
火車到站了，所有乘客都下來了。
* passer-by (n) 過客，過路人
978. passport(n)護照;通行證;執(zhí)照
979. past ( n, a. prep) 過去,昔日；過去的; 以前的 前任的；(指時間、數(shù)量等)過;通過,經(jīng)過
In the past he had to read by candle light.
過去他只得在燭光下攻讀。
John Smith is a past president of our club.
約翰?史密斯是我們俱樂部的前任主席。
ten minutes past two兩點十分 / half past two兩點半
The boys walked past our house. 孩子們走過我們的房子
980. path(n)小路, 路線, 途徑
Follow the path through the woods.
沿著這條小路穿過樹林。
981. patient(n) 病人
She was one of Dr. Shaw’s patients.
她是肖醫(yī)生的病人之一。
The patient was well looked after by the nurse.
這病人得到護士的很好照顧。
982. patient(a.)有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的
He’s a very patient man. 他是個很有耐心的人。
She is very patient with young children.
她對幼兒特別有耐心。
* patience (n) 容忍，耐心
983. pay (paid, paid) 付款; 給予; 工資(n)
Would you mind paying the taxi driver?
你付出租車費好嗎？
I’m paid $100 a day.我每天工資100元。
I didn’t pay attention to what she was saying.
我沒有注意她在說什么。
If you lose a book from the library, you’ll have to pay for it.
如果你丟了圖書，你將要賠。
He paid 100 yuan for the dictionary.
他花100元買了這本字典
984. peace(n)和平, 治安
After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.
歷經(jīng)多年戰(zhàn)亂之后，人民渴望永久和平。
All I want is a bit of peace and quiet.
我所希望的只是一點平靜。
* peaceful (a.) 和平的，安寧的
985. pear(n)梨
The pear is a delicious fruit and I like it very much.
梨是好吃的水果，我喜歡它。
We carried the pears with a boat.我們用小船運梨。
986. pen(n)筆, 鋼筆, 圓珠筆
My pen writes well我的筆好使。
He must write the letter with a pen.
他必須用鋼筆寫這封信。
Students are required to write their excercises in pen.
學生們被要求用鋼筆寫作業(yè)。
George is clever with his pen.喬治善于寫作。
* pencil-box鉛筆盒 penfriend筆友
987. pence (n) (penny的復數(shù)) 便士(pl)
988. pencil(n)鉛筆
I’ll get a pencil and paper.我去拿鉛筆盒紙。
She wrote a note in pencil.她用鉛筆寫了張便條。
989. penny(n)便士;一便士硬幣(pence, pennies)
He had a few pennies in his pocket.
他口袋里有幾個便士的硬幣。
They cost 20 pence each.這些東西每個需要20便士。
990. people (n)人, 人們; 人民; 民族
At least ten people were killed in the accident.
至少10人在事故中喪生。
Many young people are out of work.很多年輕人失業(yè)。
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.
我們國家有56個民族。
991. percent (n)百分之…
The area of Asia takes up 27 percent of the world’s total.
亞洲面積占世界總面積的27%。
More than 70 per cent of my time has been spent in teaching.
我的時間70%以上用在了上。
* percentage (n) 百分率
992. perfect(a.)完美的; 精通的
She speaks perfect English. 她說一口地道的英語。
The weather was perfect.天氣好極了。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
993. perhaps或許, 大概, 可能
--Are you going to come?
--Perhaps. I’ll see how I feel.
Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
如果你明天回來也許更好。
994. period (n) (一段)時間,學時,時期,時代
He got well after a period of medical treatment.
經(jīng)過一段時間治療，他康復了。
This is his most difficult period.這是他最困難的時期。
The school day is divided into seven periods.
學校一天有七節(jié)課。
【補充】句號，句點
Use a period at the end of the sentence.
在一個句子的末尾用句號。
995. person(n)人; (語法)人稱
A certain person told me about it.有人告訴了我這件事。
“He” is the third person. “He”是第三人稱。
996. personal (a.)個人的, 私人的
It’s a personal letter.這是私人信件。
The novel is written from personal experience.
這部小說是根據(jù)個人親身經(jīng)歷寫成的。
997. pet(n)寵物
Do you have any pets?你有沒有養(yǎng)寵物？
a pet dog寵物狗
998. phone = telephone（n. v）電話; 打電話(給某人)
I have to make a phone call.我得打個電話。
a phone bill 電話費單
to pick up the phone拿起電話
to put the phone down放下電話
He’s been on the phone to Kate for more than an hour.
他給凱特打電話講了一個多小時。
Could you phone back later？
你過一會兒再打電話來好嗎？
Phone them up and find out when they are coming.
給他們打個電話，問問他們什么時候來
999. photo = photograph(n)照片, 相片
a color/black-and-white/passport photo
彩色/黑白/護照相片
I’ll take a photo of you.我來給你拍個照。
* photographer (n)攝影師
1000. physics物理學 physicist物理學家
1001. piano(n)鋼琴 pianist(n)鋼琴家
1002. pick(v)挑選,選擇; 采,摘
Please pick a good book for me. 請為我挑一本好書。
He picked her a rose. 他給她采了一朵玫瑰花。
1003. picnic(n)野餐; 郊游
It’s a nice day.Let’s go for a picnic.
天氣不錯，咱們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?br />【補充】（v）(picnicked, picnicked)野餐
We picnicked on the beach yesterday.
昨天我們?nèi)ズ＿呉安土恕＃ㄗ⒁膺^去式的特殊形式）
1004. picture (n)圖畫, 肖像, 照片
A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
墻上掛著一張花卉的畫。
We had our pictures taken in front of the hotel.我們在旅館前照了相。
1005. pie(n)派(酥殼有餡的餅);餡餅
Does anyone want some more pie?有誰想再吃點餡餅嗎?
Help yourself to some more pie.請隨意再吃些果餡餅吧。
1006. piece(n)一塊（片，張，件……）
Could you give me a piece of paper?你能給我一張紙嗎?
The pianist played a piece by Chopin.
鋼琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。
Here is a good piece of news for you.有個好消息要告訴你。
There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road.道路上布滿了碎玻璃渣。
a piece of news / information / advice
a piece of cake:輕而易舉的事，舉手之勞
--Can you carry the heavy box?
--Yes. Just a piece of cake!
1007. pig(n)豬
1008. pilot(n)飛行員, 宇航員
1009. ping-pong(n)乒乓球
1010. pink (a.)粉紅色(的); 淡紅的
Pale pink roses淡粉紅色的玫瑰
1011. pioneer(n)拓荒者，先驅者,開拓者
They were the pioneers of the American West.
他們是美國西部的開拓者。
Henry Ford was a pioneer in the auto industry.
亨利?福特是汽車工業(yè)的先驅。
He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
他是現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學實踐的先驅。
1012. pity (n)憐憫 ;同情 可惜的事, 憾事
She never asked for pity before. 她過去從未乞求憐憫
It’s a pity he missed the chance to travel abroad.
他錯過了去國外旅游的機會,真是可惜。
It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.
你不能再多停留些時間，真是遺憾。
--I’ve lost it.我把東西丟了
--Oh, what a pity!哎呀，真可惜！
What a pity that she didn’t tell me earlier.
真遺憾，她沒有早點告訴我.
It seems a pity to waste this food.浪費這些食物真可惜.
1013. place(n,v)
【名詞】地方 住所 席位 名次
Is this the place where it happened? 這就是事發(fā)現(xiàn)場嗎？
The police searched the place.警察搜索了那個地方。
Mary won first place in the singing competition.
瑪麗在歌詠比賽中得第一名。
He finished in third place.他得了第三名。
She had marked her place with a bookmark.
她把書簽夾在了她讀到的地方。
The film festival takes place in October.
電影節(jié)將于十月舉行。
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多辦公室，電腦已取代了打字機。
【動詞】 放置；定出(選手)名次
He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。
I would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.
我將把她排在世界五名頂尖網(wǎng)球手之列。
He was placed fifth in last Saturday’s race.
在上周六的徑賽中，他名列第五。
1014. plain (a, n) 簡樸的 清楚的;明白的；平原;曠野
He made it plain that we should leave.
他明確表示要我們離開。
The meaning of the sentence is very plain.
這句句子的意思十分清楚。
plain food素食
She’s in plain clothes.她穿著樸素。
The food was plain but well prepared.
這飯菜很普通，但燒得很好。
I’ll tell you everything in plain words.
我將坦白地把一切告訴你。
The child has a plain face.這孩子相貌平常。
cross plains穿過平原
1015. plan(n v)計劃, 打算, 方案; 平面圖
Do you have any plans for the summer?
這個夏天你有什么打算？
We can’t change our plans now.
我們現(xiàn)在不能改變計劃了。
We need to make plans for the future.
我們必須規(guī)劃未來。
A meeting has been planned for early next year.
會議計劃明年年初召開。
We’re planning a trip to France in the spring. Are you interested?
我們打算春天去法國旅游，你有意去嗎？
1016. plane(n)飛機
She left by plane for Berlin.她乘飛機去柏林了。
I caught the next plane to Dublin.
我趕上了下一班飛機去都伯林。
The plane took off an hour late.飛機延遲一小時起飛。
The plane landed at Geneva.飛機在日內(nèi)瓦降落。
1017. planet(n)行星
Is there life on other planets?在其他行星上有生命嗎？
1018. plant (n, v) 植物， 工廠；栽種;播種
All plants need light and water.一切植物都需要陽光和水。
He works at a power plant. 他在發(fā)電廠工作。
We planted a lot of flowers in our garden.
我們在庭院里種了很多花。
1019. plastic (n, a.)塑膠;塑膠制品；可塑的,塑性的
The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.
售貨員幫瑪麗把水果裝入一個塑膠購物袋里。
The chairs should be made of plastic.
這些椅子應當用塑料制作。
1020. plate(n)盤子, 碟
1021. play(v)玩耍,演奏; 表演;播放; 放(唱片等) 扮演(角色);上演(戲劇，同...比賽;玩(游戲等);打(球);;打(牌);下(棋)
The children don’t know how to play the game.
孩子們不會玩這個游戲。
France are playing against Wales on Saturday.
星期六法國隊迎戰(zhàn)威爾士隊。
I’m good at playing the piano but I can’t play tennis.
我擅長彈鋼琴但我不會打網(wǎng)球。
Play their new CD for us, please.
請把他們的新唱片放給我們聽一下吧。
The part of Elizabeth was played by Kate.
伊麗莎白這一角色由凱特扮演。
* (n) 玩耍，戲劇
to put on a play上演戲劇
* playroom (n) 游戲室
* player (n) 比賽者，選手
* playmate (n) 玩伴
1022. playground(n)操場, 娛樂場
The city has several playgrounds for children.
這座城市有好幾個兒童游樂場。
1023. pleasant(a.)令人愉快的;舒適的
The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。
We spent a very pleasant evening.
我們度過了一個愉快的晚上。
1024. please (v)使高興,使喜歡,使?jié)M意，請
Two coffees, please.請來兩客咖啡
--May I come in? 我可以進來嗎?
--Come in, please. 請進。
What pleases you best? 你最喜歡什么?
--Would you like some help? --Yes, please.
He’s a difficult man to please.他是個難以取悅的人。
I did it to please my parents.我那么做是要讓父母高興。
【成語】if you pleae (用于特別表示客氣) 請
Take a seat, if you please.請坐！
* pleased (a.) 高興的，滿意的
She was very pleased with her exam results.
她對考試成績非常滿意。
Pleased to meet you.見到你真高興！
1025. pleasure(n)愉快,高興;滿足，樂事;樂趣
Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?
他到巴黎是辦公事還是游玩去？
He finds great pleasure in reading.
他從讀書中得到很大樂趣。
It is a pleasure to work with you.
和你一起工作真是件樂事。
--Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
--With pleasure. (好：表示樂意為人效勞)
1026. plenty (n)豐富;充足;大量
plenty of eggs / money / time充裕的雞蛋/錢/時間
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
他有許多幽默故事可講。
--Do we need more milk?我們要不要再來些牛奶？
--No, there’s plenty in the fridge.不必了，冰箱里還多。
1027. pocket(n)口袋; 袖珍的
Take your hands out of your pockets!
不要把手插在口袋里
I put the note in my pocket.我把紙幣裝進了口袋。
pocket money零花錢
a pocket dictionary袖珍詞典
1028. poem(n)詩, 韻文
He wrote some poems in English.
他用英語寫了幾首詩。
1029. point(v, n)
【名詞】 觀點，論點， 重點，要點，小數(shù)點, 尖
She made several interesting points in the article.
她在文章里提出了幾個有趣的觀點。
The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.
關鍵是看病不該等那么長時間。
two point six 2.6
the point of a pencil / knife鉛筆尖 / 刀尖
【動詞】把...指向,把...對準;瞄準 指出
It’s rude to point your fingers at people.
用手指指人是很不禮貌的。
He pointed out that they were mistaken.他指出他們錯了。
He pointed at the book he wanted.
他指著他要的那一本書。
1030. police(n)警察
Get out of of the house or I’ll call the police.
滾出這房子，不然我就叫警察了。
The police were searching the forest for a thief.
1031. policeman = policewoman(n)男警察
1032. #policy(n)政策, 方針, 策略; 保險單
The government must make new policies to protect the environment.
政府必須制定保護環(huán)境的新政策。
Check the terms of the policy before you sign.
仔細閱讀保險單的條款后再簽字。
1033. polite(a.)有禮貌的, 有教養(yǎng)的
Please be polite to our guests.禮貌待客。
I don’t know how to make polite conversation.
我不曉得怎么說應酬話。
【補充】politely 有禮貌地
Allie asked me politely to put the things away.
愛麗很有禮貌地叫我們把東西收起來。
1034. pond(n)池塘
Most farms have a pond from which cows can drink.
大部分農(nóng)場有池塘供牛喝水。
1035. pool(n)水池，水塘，游泳池
Does the hotel have a pool? 這家旅館有沒有游泳池？
1036. poor(a.)貧窮的; 貧乏的; 可憐的;差的
My family used to be poor. 我家過去很窮。
That country is poor in natural resources.
那個國家自然資源貧乏。
My handwriting is poorer than hers.我的字不如她的。
The poor old man had lost both his sons in the war.
這位不幸的老人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了兩個兒子。
He’s still in poor health after his illness.
他病后身體仍很虛弱。
They provided food for the poor.他們?yōu)樨毨д咛峁┦澄铩?br />1037. pop = popular流行的, 普通的, 受大眾歡迎的
I’m not very popular with my parents at the moment.
眼下爸媽對我很不高興。
I like popular music best.我最喜歡流行音樂。
1038. population(n)人口, 全體居民
What’s the population of your country?
你們國家人口多少？
China has the largest population in the world.
中國在世界上是人口最多的。
Muslims make up 55% of the population.
穆斯林占人口的55%。
1039. pork(n)豬肉
1040. position(n)位置,地點,方位 立場;態(tài)度，姿勢
The bed used to be in this position. 床原來是放在這兒的。
He has a high position in society. 他社會地位很高。
What's your position on this problem?
你對這個問題持什么態(tài)度?
She has made her position very clear.
她明確表示自己的立場。
Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
工作時一定要保持舒適的姿勢。
What would you do in my position?
你要是碰到我這種情況會怎么辦？
1041. possible(a.)可能的; 有可能的
I'll do everything possible to help you.
我將盡一切可能幫助你。
It's possible that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀請。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
我可以給她留個話兒嗎？
If possible如果可能的話。
as….. as possible = as … as sb. can 盡可能
I’ll return the book to you as soon as possible.
我將盡快還你這本書。
If you want to learn English well, you must use it as often as possible.
你若想學好英語，就必須盡量多用。
* possibly (ad.) 可能地，也許
1042. post( v, n)郵寄; 公告, 張貼; 郵政. 郵件
Do you mind posting a letter for me?
你能幫我寄封信嗎?
I posted him a letter yesterday.昨天我給他寄去一封信。
Post this notice on the wall.把這個通知貼在墻上。
He lives in front of the post office.他住在郵局前面。
There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午郵件很多。
Have you opened your post yet?你拆開你的郵件沒有？
1043. postcard(n)明信片
1044. postman(n)郵遞員, 郵差
A postman brought me a postcard yesterday.
昨天郵遞員給我?guī)硪环饷餍牌?br />1045. potato(n)馬鈴薯, 土豆;
My brother likes potatoes very much, but I don’t care for them.
我弟弟喜歡吃土豆，但我不喜歡。
【補充】小人物
They are small potatoes.他們是些微不足道的人
1046. pound(n) (重量單位)磅 ，（貨幣）英鎊
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
要是你贏了一百萬英鎊，你會怎么用？
They cost two dollars a pound.這些東西每磅兩元。
1047. practice(n)練習, 實踐
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
She’s trying to put her new ideas into practice.
她正努力把自己的新想法付諸實踐。
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
拉好小提琴需要多加練習。
1048. practise (AmE: practice) 練習, 實習
He practises playing the piano every day.
他每天練習彈鋼琴。
1049. praise（n, v）贊揚,稱贊
He wrote poems in praise of freedom.
他寫詩謳歌自由。
His latest movie has won high praises from the critics.
他的最新電影得到了評論家的高度贊揚。
The publishers praised his novel pretty highly.
出版商們對他的小說評價甚高。
The mayor praised the boy for his courage.
市長贊揚這個男孩很勇敢。
1050. prepare(v)準備; 籌備
The students are preparing for the final exam.
學生在準備期末考試。
The teachers are preparing the final exam.
老師在準備期末考試。
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在廚房做午飯。
1051. present(n)禮物,贈品
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。
What can I get him for a birthday present?
我給他送點什么生日禮物呢？
【補充】
（adj. 出席的，到場的）
How many of the group are present today?
今天該組有多少人到場？
（v. 贈與，交給）
We presented him a basketball on his birthday.
他生日那天我們送給他一個籃球。
1052. president(n)總統(tǒng), (大學)校長;董事長,會長
1053. pretty(a.)漂亮的;秀麗的;可愛的
What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一棟房子!
She’s so pretty. 她真漂亮。
She’s got a pretty voice. 她的聲音很悅耳。
【補充】（ad.）相當，頗
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.
她對結果似乎相當滿意。
1054. prevent(v)防止,預防 阻止;制止;妨礙
Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.
維生素C被認為能預防感冒。
Who prevents their plans from being carried out?
誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施?
Of course I can't prevent your going. 當然,我不能阻止你去。
He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
按法律規(guī)定他不得持有執(zhí)照。
1055. price(n)價格,價錢 代價
Prices keep going up. 物價持續(xù)上漲。
What’s the price of the MP5? 這MP5多少錢？
The price of the bag is very high / low.
How much are these? They don’t have a price on them.
這些東西多少錢？它們都沒有標價。
Children over five must pay the full price for the ticket.
五歲以上的孩子必須付全票。
We want peace at any price.為了和平，我們不惜一切代價。
1056. pride(n)驕傲, 自豪, 自尊
I take a pride in my work.我為自己的工作感到驕傲。
We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
我們以能夠為全城提供最好的服務而自豪。
The Bird’s Nest is the pride of Beijing.
鳥巢體育館是北京的驕傲。
1057. primary首要的 初級的 最初的;原始的基本的
A primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness.
懶惰是湯姆失敗的主要原因之一。
The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
這門課的主要目的是提高英語會話能力。
1058. print(v)印刷, 出版,發(fā)行, 銘記
Each card is printed with a different message.
每張卡片都印著不同的信息。
They printed 30 000 copies of the book.
這本書他們印了三萬冊。
Their dictionary was printed last month.
他們的字典已于上個月出版發(fā)行。
The accident printed itself on his memory.
那次事故銘刻在他的記憶中。
* printer(n) 打印機 / printing印刷，印刷術
1059. prison (n) 監(jiān)獄, 看守所; 坐牢
He was sent to prison for five years.
他被關押了5年。
Prison Break is the best American TV play that I have watched these years.
《越獄》是近幾年我所看過的最好的美國電視劇。
1060. prisoner(n)囚徒, 俘虜
The enemy prisoners were kept in prison camps.敵軍俘虜拘禁于戰(zhàn)俘集中營。
1061. private(a.)個人的,私人的私下的,秘密的
The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
這家旅館有110見客房，各有獨立衛(wèi)生間。
That’s my private view. 那是我個人的觀點。
I wish to have a private talk with you. 我希望私下和你談談。
1062. prize(n)獎金, 獎品
He received his prize with a proud step.
他邁著驕矜的步子去領獎。
He won the first prize in the competition.
--Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
媽媽，我演講比賽得了一等獎
--Congratulations !祝賀你！
1063. probably(ad.)大概; 很可能
--Is he going to be there? --Probably. 大概吧。
--Do we need the car? --Probably not.大概不需要吧
You are probably right.你可能是對的。
* probable (a.) 很可能的
1064. problem(n)問題,疑難問題
Do you have any problems learning English?
你學英語都困難嗎？
--Can I pay by credit card?我能用信用卡支付嗎？
--Yes, no problem. 行，沒問題
【經(jīng)典試題】
They have no problems ____the maths problem.
A. to work out B. working out
1065. produce（v）生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn);制造
The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.
這家工廠每星期生產(chǎn)一千輛轎車。
1066. programme(AmE program) 節(jié)目, 項目，程序
Did you see the programme on India last night?
昨晚關于印度的那個節(jié)目你看了沒有？
What’s the programme for tomorrow?
明天安排什么活動？
1067. progress (n, v)進步，上進；進展，進行
They made slow progress towards the mountaintop.
他們向山頂緩慢地前進。
The boy has made great progress this year.
這男孩今年進步很大。
The boy has progressed in his studies.
這男孩學習方面有進步。
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
本課程允許學生按自己的速度學習
The weather became colder as the day progressed.
那天天色越晚，天氣越冷
1068. promise(n, v) 承諾,諾言；允諾,答應，保證
to make / keep / break a promise.許下/信守/違背諾言
She kept her promise to visit her aunt every week.
她信守諾言，每周去看望姑媽。
He promised me the book. 他答應給我這本書。
He promised to help us. 他答應要幫助我們。
I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.
我不能把這本書給你;我已經(jīng)答應給蘇珊了。
--Promise not to tell anyone !請保證不要告訴別人！
--I promise!我保證
I’ll see what I can do but I can’t promise anything.
我會去看看能做什么，但不能給予任何承諾。
1069. pronounce(v)發(fā)音, 讀; 宣布
The “b” in lamb is not pronounced.
單詞lamb中的b不發(fā)音。
She pronounced him the winner of the competition.
她宣布他是競賽的優(yōu)勝者。
1070. pronunciation(n)發(fā)音
There is more than one pronunciation of “excuse”.
Excuse的讀音不止一種。
Chinese is different from English in pronunciation.
漢語和英語在發(fā)音上有差異。
1071. proper(a.)適合的,恰當?shù)?br />He wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door.
他不知道敲她的門是否恰當。
It is the proper time to sleep.是該去睡覺的時間了。
* properly (ad.) 適當?shù)?br />The television isn’t working properly.
這臺電視機運作不正常。
1072. protect(v)保護,防護
May God protect you from harm.愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
戴墨鏡可以保護眼睛不受陽光刺激。
* protection (n) 保護
1073. proud(a.)驕傲的, 自豪的; 傲慢的
He was very proud of himself for not giving up.
他為自己沒有放棄而豪情滿懷。
We are proud of our country.我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械阶院馈?br />I feel very proud to be a part of the team.
能成為隊中的一員我感到非常榮幸。
【2007安徽中考試題】
Carl felt ___ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.
A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
1074. prove (v) 證明,證實; 證明是;
I’ll prove to the world that he was right.
我將向世人證明他是對的。
My advice proved to be wrong.我的意見證明是錯的。
1075. provide(v)提供裝備, 供給
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天他的女房東不但供給早餐還供給晚餐。
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她總算設法使她的孩子有飯吃有衣穿。
We are here to provide the public with a service =
We are here to provide a service for the public.我們來這里是為公眾服務。
1076. public(a, n)公眾的；公共的,,眾所周知的
You mustn't do that in a public place.
你不可在公共場所做那事。
Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
工廠排出廢棄物的含量可能危及大眾的健康。
They made the secret public. 他們公開了這個秘密。
* publicly (ad) 當眾，公開地
1077. pull (v, n ) 拉, 扯, 拔; 劃(船)
You push and I’ll pull.你推，我拉。
He pulled a gun on me.他拔出槍來指著我。
1078. punish (v)罰, 處罰, 懲罰; 痛打
He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
他拒不回答他們的問題，受到了懲罰。
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watching TV.
過去我父母常以不讓我看電視來懲罰我。
1079. pupil(n)小學生 ,學生，門生，門徒；瞳孔
How many pupils does the school have?
the pupil of the eye瞳仁
1080.# purple(a, n)紫(色)的, 紫衣/袍
How beautiful th purple flower is!
His hands were purple with cold.他的雙手凍紫了。
He is in purple.他穿著紫色的衣服。
1081. purpose(n) 目的,意圖
What is the purpose of his visit? 他來訪的目的是什么?
He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.
他返回祖國，意在為祖國人民服務。
1082. purse(n)錢包, 女用小提包;
Her red purse matches her skirt.
她的紅手提包和她的裙子很相配。
There’s no money left in the purse.錢包里沒有錢了。
1083. push (n, v) 推動 逼迫;催促,促使
He pushed the library door open.他推開了圖書館的門。
He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.
他想吻她，但她把他推開了。
She pushed her son to learn English.她督促兒子學習英語。
No one pushed you to take the job, did they?
誰也沒推著你接受這份工作，對不對？
The car won’t start. Can you give it a push?
汽車發(fā)動不起來，你推一下好不好？
1084. put (put, put) 放, 置;使處于(某種狀態(tài))
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
你在我的咖啡里放糖了沒有？
Put yourself in my position. What would you have done?
你設身處地為我想想，你會怎么辦。
Put the glass where it was.把杯子放回原處。
It was time to put their suggestion into practice.
那時就該把他們的建議付諸實施了
Could you please help me put away the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.
（put的相關詞組見《習慣用語及固定搭配》）
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea?
--Why not ____ a short play?
A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on
【2007安徽中考試題】
--Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ your coat when you go out.
--OK, Mom.
A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on
Q
1085. quarter(n)四分之一, 一刻鐘
a quarter of mile四分之一英里
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
這節(jié)目歷時一小時一刻鐘。
It’s a quarter to four now. I’ll meet you at quarter past.
現(xiàn)在是差一刻四點，我會在四點一刻和你見面。
Three quarters of the students have left the school.
四分之三的學生都離開了學校。
1086. queen(n)女王, 王后; 蜂王, 蟻王
1087. question(n)問題, 難題, 疑問
May I ask you a question?
It’s a difficult question to decide.這是個難以決定的問題。
【詞組辨析】
out of question毫無疑問
out of the question不可能的
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.
今年再度出國是絕不可能的。
1088. quick(a,ad.)快的,迅速的 敏捷的;急劇的
Some children are very quick. 有些孩子很敏捷。
Be quick! 快點!
She is quick at learning a foreign language.
她學外語學得快。
1089. quiet(a,)安靜的;;沉默的; 寧靜的;
Be quiet! 安靜!
Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone.
我在打電話，你讓孩子們安靜點好嗎？
They led a quiet life.他們過著平靜的生活。
She was quiet and shy.她文靜而又靦腆。
I’ve decided to marry but I’d rather you kept quiet about it.
我已決定結婚，但希望你不要聲張出去。
1090. quite(ad.)完全的, 頗, 相當
It’s quite a small house. = The house is quite small.
不能說：It’s a quite small house.
R
1091. rabbit(n)兔子, 兔子肉
1092. race(n)賽跑;比賽 人種;種族
Their horse came third in the race last year.
他們的馬在去年的比賽中獲得第三名。
a five-kilometre race 五公里賽跑
black / white / yellow race 黑/白/黃種人
* racial (a.) 種族的
1093. radio(n)收音機, 無線電
I listen to the radio on the way to work.
我在上班得路上聽廣播。
to turn the radio on / off 打開/關上收音機
We got in touch with them by radio.
我們通過無線電和他們?nèi)サ穆?lián)系。
1094. railway(n)鐵路, 鐵道
1095. rain(n, v)雨, 下雨
There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
Don’t go out in the rain.下雨呢，別外出。
I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感覺到掉雨點了。
It hardly rained at all last summer.
去年夏天幾乎沒怎么下雨。
We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
明天若不下雨，我們將去逛公園。
It had been raining hard all night.大雨下了一整夜。
* rainbow (n) 虹，彩虹
* rainfall (n) 一場雨，降雨量
1096. raincoat(n)雨衣
He took his neighbor’s raincoats by mistake, so he hung them back outside.
他錯收了鄰居家的雨衣，于是又把它們掛回原處。
Take a raincoat with you when you go out.
外出時要隨身帶件雨衣。
1097. rainy(a.)下雨的, 多雨的
a rainy day陰雨天
The rainy season多雨季節(jié)
1098. raise(v)舉起 提高; 提升 籌(款); 飼養(yǎng)
He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” 他舉起了杯子說道:“祝你健康,卡爾。”
They are going to raise money for the school buildings.
他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。
They raised their offer to $500.他們將出價抬高到500元。
They were both raised in the south.他們都是在南方長大。
【補充】與….取得聯(lián)系；和…通話
We managed to raise him on the mobile phone.
我們設法打他的移動電話找到了他。
1099. rapid(a.)快的, 迅速的
rapid change迅速的改變
A rapid rise in sales.銷售額急劇上升。
The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.
這種疾病正在迅速蔓延。
1100. rat(n)大老鼠;
The rats have eaten holes in those bags.
大老鼠把那些袋子嗑出了窟窿。
1101. rather(ad.)相當，寧可
It was a rather difficult question. = It was rather a difficult question.
這是個相當難的問題。
I’m feeling rather sleepy. 我有點困倦。
He would rather play than work.
他寧可玩,卻不愿工作。
--Do you want to come with us?你想跟我們一起來嗎
--No, I’d rather not. 不，我不想去
--Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽煙嗎？
--Well, I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好別抽
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffe.=
I think I’ll have a cold drink instead of coffee.
我要冷飲不要咖啡。
1102. reach(v) ,到達; 伸手及到,夠到; 與...取得聯(lián)系
When will they reach Los Angeles?
他們什么時候抵達洛杉磯?
He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 他伸出手來接我給他的書。
We tried to reach them by radio.
我們試著用無線電跟他們聯(lián)絡。
Do you know where I can reach him?
你知道我在哪兒能跟他聯(lián)系上。
1103. read (read, read) (v) 讀, 看懂; 標明
Some children can read and write before they go to school.
一些孩子上學前就會看書寫字。
I’m trying to read the map.我正看地圖呢。
The sign read “No Smoking”.
告示牌上寫著“禁止吸煙”。
1104. ready(a.)準備好的，樂意的[
He is ready for the trip. 他已準備好去旅行。
Is breakfast ready? 早餐準備好了嗎?
She will tell you when she gets ready.
她準備好了會告訴你的。
I am always ready to work for you. 我愿意隨時為你效勞。
He’s always ready to help his friends.他總是樂意幫助朋友。
1105. real (a.)真實的，實際存在的，真的
Is this real leather or plastic? 這是真皮的還是塑料的?
She never had any real friends at school.
在學校她從來沒有交過真正的朋友。
The TV play was based on real life.
那出電視劇是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實生活寫成的。
* reality (n) 現(xiàn)實
She refuses to face reality.她不肯面對現(xiàn)實。
1106. realise (v) (AmE realize) 認識到，實現(xiàn)
I realized what he meant. 我明白了他的意思。
Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意識到他的錯誤了嗎?
I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.
我認為你沒有認識到這對他是多么重要
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.
她當電影明星的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。
1107. really(ad.)真正地，到底，確實
Tell me what really happened.告訴我究竟發(fā)生了什么事。
Did she really say that? 她真的那么說了?
It's really cold today. 今天很冷。
--We’re going to Japan next month?
--Oh, really? 哦，真的嗎？
--She’s passed away.她去世了。
--Really? Are you sure? 真的？你肯定嗎？
（用于疑問句或否定句，期望對方給以否定答復）
I don’t really need to go, do I? 我并不一定非要去，對吧？
Do you really expect me to believe that?
你真以為我會相信嗎？
1108. reason (n)理由，原因
The reason (that) she did it is still a mystery. 或
The reason why she did it is still a mystery.
她為什么做那件事仍是一個謎。
I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late.
我想知道你為什么遲到那么久。
We have every reason to refuse. 我們完全有理由拒絕。
We have reason to believe that he was lying.
我們有理由相信他是在撒謊。
The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 她之所以缺席是因為她病了。
* reasonable (a.) 合乎情理的
1109. receive(v)收到, 接到
I like to receive presents on my birthday.
我喜歡在生日那天收到生日禮物。
I received a letter from a friend of mine
我收到一位朋友的來信。
* receipt (n) 收據(jù)
1110. recent (a.)最近的, 不久前的, 近來的
There have been many changes in recent years.近幾年發(fā)生了許多變化。
1111.recite(v)背誦; 詳述, 列舉
Each child had to recite a poem to the class.
每個孩子都得在班上背誦一首詩。
He could recite a list of all the kings and queens.
他能一一說出所有的國王和王后的名字。
1112. record (n, v)記錄，唱片；錄制，記錄
He broke a record in running.他打破了一項賽跑的記錄。
to play a record播放唱片
She holds the world record for the 100 metres.
她保持著100米的世界記錄。
to set a new record刷新記錄
He recorded everything that happened on his travel.
他把旅途中發(fā)生的每件事都記錄下來。
Her speech was recorded on a tape.
她的演講錄在錄音帶上。
* record holder 記錄保持者
1113. recorder (n)錄音機, 錄像機
A recorder is often used in our English class.
英語課堂上我們經(jīng)常使用錄音機。
1114. red (a,n.)紅色(的), 紅衣服;
The lights changed to red before I could get across.
我還沒來得及通過，紅燈又亮了。
The girl in red is my cousin.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的堂妹。
1115. refuse(v)拒絕，推辭
He refused my offer to help him.他拒不接受我的幫助。
She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承認有問題存在。
I politely refused their invitation.我禮貌地回絕了他們的邀請。
* refusal (n) 拒絕
1116. regard(v)把...看作,把...認為
He is regarded as the best doctor in town.
他被公認為城里最好的醫(yī)生。
We all regard him as a hero.我們都把他看做英雄。
Bajin, one of the greatest writers in China, is regarded as “People’s Writer”.
巴金，中國最著名的作家之一，被譽為“人民作家”。
【補充】 regards (n) 問候，致意
Please give my regards to him.請代我向他致意。
（用于信函的結尾）:
With kind regards, Yours… 謹此致意，敬上…
1117. regret (v. n)遺憾，懊悔
If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it.
你如果現(xiàn)在不做，你以后一定會后悔的。
I regret to say that he is badly ill.很遺憾他病得很重。
I regret selling the house.我后悔買了房子
I regret to have told him the thing.
我后悔告訴了他這件事
I deeply regret what I said.我后悔說了那些話。
To his regret, he couldn’t catch the train.
令他后悔的是，他沒能趕上火車。
1118. relation(n)關系, 聯(lián)系, 親戚/屬(關系)
We are trying to improve relations between our two countries.
我們正努力改進兩國間的關系。
There is no relation between the two things.
這兩件事沒有聯(lián)系。
They invited all their relations to stay at Christmas.
他們邀請所有的親戚住下來共度圣誕節(jié)。
* relate (v) 有關，涉及
* relationship(n) 關系
What’s the probable relationship between them?
他們之間可能是什么關系？
* relative (n) 親屬，親戚
1119. relax(v)放松, (使)松馳
When I get home from work I like to relax with a glass of wine.
我下班回到家，喜歡喝杯葡萄酒放松放松。
Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息，看看電影吧。
You’ll feel very relaxed if you listen to relaxing music.
1120. remain(v)剩下,余留 繼續(xù)存在保持,仍是
A few pears remain on the trees.樹上尚留有幾顆梨子。
This room remains cool all summer.
這個房間整個夏天保持涼爽。
She remained silent all night.她整個晚上沉默不語。
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火災過后，這座房子所剩無幾。
When I got back home, he remained listening to the radio.
我回家時，他還在聽收音機。
There were only ten minutes remaining.
只剩下十分鐘了 （相當于left）
There remained one important problem,
還有一個非常重要的問題。
There remained in the village only women and children.
村子里只剩下婦女和兒童了。
1121. remember(v)記得, 想起; 記住, 牢記, 代...問好
I remember telling you about it once.
我記得這事和你談過一次。
Do you remember her telephone number?
你記得她的電話號碼嗎?
Remember to write us when you get there.
到了那兒別忘了給我們寫信。
Remember me to your parents.請代我向你父母問好。
1122. repair (n, v) 修理;修補, 補救;糾正, 恢復
The house should be repaired soon.
這房子應及早整修。
He had his car repaired yesterday.
昨天他把車子送去修好了。
It’s almost 15 years old. It isn’t worth having it repaired
這東西差不多15年了，不值得送去修了。
The car needs repairing.這車子需要修理
Tom tried to repair his mistake. 湯姆努力糾正自己的錯誤。
It took a long time for him to repair his health.
他過了好長時間才恢復健康。
The road is badly in need of repair.這路急需修理。
That building was out of repair.那幢大樓年久失修。
The hotel is under repair.這家酒店正在維修。
1123. repeat(v)重說，重做，重復，留級
The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老師要他重復他所講的話。
Mary could repeat many poems from memory.
瑪麗能背誦許多詩歌。
Please repeat the following sentence after me.
請跟我朗讀下面這句子。
This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon.
這檔節(jié)目將于下星期六下午在電臺重播。
The boy had to repeat the fifth grade.
這個男孩不得不重讀五年級。
1124. reply(v, n)回答,答復
Reply to a question回答問題
He never replied to any of my letters.他從來沒給我回過信。
She replied that she was happy to accept our invitation.
她回復說她很高興接受我們的邀請。
“I won’t let you down” he replied confidently.
他信心十足地答道“我不會讓你失望的”。
I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.
我問她叫什么，但她沒有回答
1125. report (n, v) 報告, 報道
It was reported that several people had been killed in the accident.
據(jù)報道幾個人在事故中喪生。
Can you give us a progress report?
你能給我們提供進度報告嗎？
My daughter got a good report last term.
我女兒上學期成績出色。
* reporter (n) 記者，新聞通訊員
1126. require(v) 需要 要求,
Do you require anything else?你還需要什么嗎？
The house requires repairing. 房子需要修理了
The director required that we should work all night. 主任要求我們通宵工作。
1127. research (n) 研究, 探究, 探討
Research has shown that women live longer than men.
調(diào)查表明婦女比男子壽命長。
1128. rest (n, v)休息，剩余部分;其余的人;其余
Let's take a rest. 我們休息一下吧
The rest of the eggs have gone bad.
其余的雞蛋都變質(zhì)了。
Take what you want and throw the rest away.
把你想要的拿走，其余的丟掉。
The doctor told me to rest.醫(yī)生叫我休息。
【補充】安息
May he rest in peace.愿他安息吧！
1129. restaurant(n)飯店, 餐館
We had a meal in a restaurant.
We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
我們到一家飯店慶祝了一番。
1130. result(n)結果, 后果; 比分, 成績
Success depends on the results of this experiment.
成功與否取決于這次試驗的效果。
When will you get your exam results?
你什么時候可以知道考試成績？
This book is the result of 25 years of research.這本書市25年研究的結晶。
1131. retell(v)復述
Retell the story in English.
把這個故事用英語復述一遍。
1132. return(v)回,返回；歸還,退回
When did she return home from the trip?
她是什么時候旅行回來的？
I had to return to the store to look for my purse.
我只好回到商店去找我的錢包。
I must return some books to the library.
我得把一些書還到圖書館。
Don’t forget to return my pen!別忘了把鋼筆還給我。
【補充】（n）回來，返回；歸還，回報
He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.
他從意大利回來的時候，是他弟弟去接他的。
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?
感謝你幫助，我請你吃午飯好嗎？
* reuse (v) 循環(huán)使用，重新使用
1133. review(v, n)檢查, 重新調(diào)查，回顧, 復習；復查，復習，評論
The government will review the situation later in the year.
政府將在今年晚些時候對形勢重新加以研究。
Have you reviewed what we covered in class yesterday?
昨天我們課堂上講的東西你們復習了嗎？
Before falling asleep, Helen reviewed the day’s happenings.
海倫在入睡以前回想了當天發(fā)生的事。
He reviews articles in his spare time.
他在業(yè)余時間寫評論文章。
The college published a play review.
學院出版了一份戲劇評論刊物。
* reviewer (n) 評論家，書評家
1134. rice(n)稻, 米, 米飯
The farmers grow rice.農(nóng)民種植水稻。
1135. rich(a.)有錢的；富于...的,有很多...的
She is one of the richest women in the world.
她是世界上最富有的女人之一。
He came from a rich family.他出身于富裕家庭。
Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橙子富含維生素C。
The country is rich in coal.這個國家煤炭資源豐富。
1136. ride (rode, ridden) (v)乘, 騎, 駕
I learnt to ride as a child.我小時候就學會了騎馬。
The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.
男孩子嘛騎著自行車在街上兜風。
1137. riddle(n)謎(語), 難題, 難謎
He found out the riddle at last.他終于猜出了這個謎語。
1138. right(n, a.)右邊，權利，正確； 正確(的/地),正當?shù)?右邊(的)
You have no right to stop me from going in there。
你無權阻止我進去。
You are old enough to know the difference between right and wrong.
你已經(jīng)長大了，能分辨是非了。
Take the first street on the right.走右手的第一條街道。
--What’s the right time? 現(xiàn)在的準確時間是幾點？
--10：37
Keep on the right side of the road.靠馬路的右邊走。
【補充】(ad.)正確地，完全地，向右
Go right home, don’t stop on the way.直接回家，路上別停。
I’m right behind you there.我完全支持你。
Turn right at the end of the street.在街道盡頭向右拐。
* right-handed (a.) 慣用右手的
* right-wing (n) 右翼
1139. ring (rang, rung) (v) 打電話,環(huán)繞; (使)響;
I’ll ring you up later.我以后再給你打電話。
He rang up the police station.他給警察局打了電話。
Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按門鈴。
The church bells rang.教堂的鐘聲響了。
He isn’t here now. Could you ring back later?
他現(xiàn)在不在這兒你過會兒打電話來行嗎？
1140. ring(n)戒指; 環(huán)狀物，鐘聲，電話
a gold ring 金戒指a key ring鑰匙環(huán)
The children sat on the floor in a ring.
孩子們圍成一圈，坐在地板上。
I’ll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天打電話給你。
* ring-road (n) 環(huán)形公路
1141. rise (rose, risen) (v)上漲, 上升, 起床; 增加
Smoke was rising from the top of the house.
煙從房頂升起。
He was used to rising early.他習慣于早起。
She rose to her feet.她站起身來。
The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。
The price of oil rose.石油價格上漲了。
Her voice rose angrily. 她氣得提高了嗓門。
【詞語辨析】rise與raise
raise后必須接賓語，而rise后不接賓語。raise表示”舉起，提起，提升，增加，飼養(yǎng)”：We were forced to raise the price.我們被迫提價。表示人或物從低處向高處上升時用rise： She rose from the chair.她從椅子上站起來；rise也表示數(shù)量增加：Costs are always rising.費用總是不斷增加。
1142. risk(n)危險,風險
Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
他冒著生命危險救了我的性命。
He was ready for any risks. 他準備冒一切風險。
You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你開車這樣快是在冒很大的危險。
【補充】（v）冒險，冒…危險
He risked his life to save her.他冒著生命危險去救她。
Don’t risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒險。
We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
我們受到忠告，在這樣的條件下不要冒險出行。
1143. river(n)
the river bank河岸 the mouth of the river河口
The river is rising after the rain.河水在雨后漲了起來。
1144. road(n)路, 道路, 公路
Take the first road on the left and then follow the signs.
走左邊的第一條路，然后循著路標走。
1145. robot(n)機器人
She works like a robot.她工作起來如同機器人一般。
1146. rock(n,v)巖石, 搖滾樂; 使震驚/動
A rock band / star搖滾樂隊 / 明星
He lifted the rock without effort.
他毫不費力地舉起那塊石頭。
The sign said “Danger:falling rocks” 警示牌上寫著“危險：前有滾石”。
The boat rockedd from side to side in the waves.小船在波浪中搖蕩。
He rocked the baby gently in his arms.
他抱著孩子輕輕搖晃。
She likes rock music.她喜歡搖滾樂。
The news rocked the world.這則消息震驚了世界。
1147. role(n)角色
She played the leading role in the school play.
她在學校的戲里扮演主角。
It is one of the greatest roles she has played.
這是她所扮演過的最重要的角色之一。
1148. room(n) 房間,室; 空間
He walked out of the room and shut the door.
There isn't enough room for all the furniture.
沒有足夠的地方放置全部家具。
The table takes up a lot of room. 這張桌子占去很多地方。
There is still room for improvement. 還有改進的余地。
1149. rope(n)繩索, 粗繩
He tied the horse to the tree with a rope.
他用繩子把馬拴在樹上。
【補充】rope的復數(shù)形式與know, learn, show等動詞連用時可做“內(nèi)情，秘訣”解：
When you go to a new school it takes a while to learn the ropes.
當你上一所新學校時，你需要花一段時間熟悉內(nèi)情。
1150. rose(n)玫瑰(花), 薔薇
He picked her a rose.他給她采了一朵玫瑰。
1151. round (ad. Prep, a. )
圓的 環(huán)繞地 循環(huán)地 圍繞,環(huán)繞大約在...周圍
The earth is round. 地球是圓的。
He stood there looking all round. 他站在那兒環(huán)顧四周。
They sat round the table. 他們圍桌而坐。
The earth moves round the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉。
We set out round 7 o'clock. 我們是七點左右出發(fā)的。
1152. row (v) 劃(船)
They rowed across the lake. 他們劃船過湖。
* row (n) （一）排，（一）行
We sat in a row at the back of the room.
我們在屋子的后面坐成一排。
1153. rubber(n)橡膠
aball made of rubber 皮球
Rubber will not let water through.水浸不透橡膠.
Pencil marks can be erased with a rubber.
鉛筆的痕跡可以被橡皮擦掉.
1154. rubbish(n)垃圾;廢物, 廢話;無聊的想法
Our job is to clear away the rubbish.
我們的工作是清除這些垃圾。
The streets were littered with rubbish.街上到處是垃圾.
The book is all rubbish. 這本書全是胡扯.
Rubbish! You’re not fat.瞎說！你并不胖。
1155. rule (n, v)規(guī)則，規(guī)定，習慣；統(tǒng)治，支配
to follow the rules.遵循規(guī)則 to break a rule違反規(guī)定
It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.
吸煙是違反校規(guī)的。
He’s made it a rule to rise early. 他已養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
他的規(guī)矩是從不向別人借錢。
I go to bed early as a rule.我一貫睡得早。
The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
這位女王統(tǒng)治了她的國家二十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years.
他統(tǒng)治這個國家十年。
The king ruled his people well and wisely.
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