【導(dǎo)語】高二是承上啟下的一年,是成績分化的分水嶺,成績往往形成兩極分化:行則扶搖直上,不行則每況愈下。在這一年里學(xué)生必須完成學(xué)習(xí)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。為了讓你更好的學(xué)習(xí)逍遙右腦為你整理了《人教版高二年級月考英語試卷》希望你喜歡!
第一卷(選擇題部分,共100分)第一部分聽力,共兩節(jié),滿分20分
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
。ǎ1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?
A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult
。ǎ2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtaparkinglotB.InagarageC.Onaroad
。ǎ3.Whyisthemansohappy?
A.Becausehe’llgetmoneyfromthebank
B.Becausehe’searnedalotofmoney
C.Becausehe’sgotanewbetterjob
。ǎ4.Howwasthemanyesterday?
A.HegotastomachacheB.HegotaheadacheC.Hegotafever
。ǎ5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforstamps?
A.5dollars64centsB.2dollars14centsC.1dollar14cents
第二節(jié)聽第6段材料,回答第6-7題()6.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InthebroadcastingroomB.AtthetrafficlightsC.Onthehighway
。ǎ7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?
A.GetoffattheCapitolexitB.ListentosomemusicC.Drinksomewater
聽第7段材料,回答第8-9題()8.Howmuchdiscount(打折)canthebikeTomwantedtoget?
A.30%B.20%C.10%
。ǎ9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.TrousersB.SkirtsC.Shoes
聽第8段材料,回答第10-12題()10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.CoupleB.ColleaguesC.Friends
。ǎ11.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.SavingmoneyB.ReadingC.Shopping
()12.HowmuchdidthewomanspendonaT-shirtthismonth?
A$15B.$50C.$300
聽第9段材料,回答第13-16題()13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InBilly’shouseB.Inthewoman’shouseC.Intheteacher’soffice
()14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Billy’sstudyB.Billy’sbrotherC.Billy’shomework
。ǎ15.InwhichgradeisBilly’sbrothernow?
A.JuniorTwoB.JuniorThreeC.SeniorTwo
()16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Billy’sbrotherisbadatEnglish
B.Billyisverygoodatbiology
C.Billyneverdidhishomework
聽第10段材料,回答第17-20題()17.Whichisoneofthefamousinstitutionsmentionedinthetext?
A.OxfordB.LondonC.Edinburgh
()18.HowmanystudentsattendBritishuniversitiesintotal?
A.Over25,000B.About15,000C.About12,000
。ǎ19.Whatdoes“publicschools”reallymeaninthetext?
A.Famousschools
B.State-ownedschools
C.Independentandprivateschools
()20.Whatisthepercentageofboysandgirlswhogotoapublicschool?
A25%B2.5%C.0.25%
第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
。ǎ21.EveryoneassumesJohnis________buttheydon’tknowtheotherside
ofthecoin.
A.blamedB.toblameC.blamingD.tobeblamed
。ǎ22.ThepolicearesearchingthetownforMrSmith,whotheythink
is_______tothemurder.
A.concernedB.linkedC.unitedD.mixed
。ǎ23.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.
A.conclusionB.decisionC.impressionD.opinion
。ǎ24.Youshould_______thefactsrelatedtothisproblemwhichcanmake
othersknowyouareinnocent.
A.clarifyB.judgeC.explainD.express.
()25Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut_______nothing.
A.accomplishedB.finishedC.endedD.managed
。ǎ26.Jane,____hercredit,didnotbelievehisstory.
A.onB.forC.toD.in
。ǎ27.Thegroup________threewomenandfourmen.
A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakingupof.
。ǎ28.--Helen,Ihatetosaythis,buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.
---Oh,Mum,I’ll________itoff.
A.shutB.foldC.switchD.remove.
()29.Irecognizedhewasthemanwhohelpedmeoutoftroubleinthestreet
the______Isawhim.
A.instantB.sightC.occasionD.route
。ǎ30.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?Do________abitorwe’llbelate.
A.turnupB.payupC.speedupD.callup
。ǎ31.If________morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfar
onthewrongpath,I’msure.
A.giveB.givingC.givenD.togive
。ǎ32.---Whydidyoutakenonoticeofme?
----Oh,________inabook,Ididn’tnoticeyougetintomyroom.
A.lostB.losingC.beinglostD.tobelost
。ǎ33.---Whydidn’tthatsuperstarappearinthematch?
---Becausehehadhisleftleg______duringthetrainingyesterday.
A.tobeinjuredB.injuringC.injuredD.beinginjured.
。ǎ34.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.
A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found
()35.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints_________.
A.handleB.handledC.arehandledD.werehandled
。ǎ36.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
。ǎ37.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtakerightamount
ofmedicine.
A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions
。ǎ38.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,
hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
。ǎ39.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.
A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings
C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings
()40.Judgingfromhislook,IcansayMr.Liisatourarrival
atthistime.
A.annoying,annoyedB.annoying,annoying
C.annoyed,annoyedD.annoyed,annoying
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
。ǎ41.A.inventedB.foundC.gainedD.showed
()42.A.mountainsB.landscapesC.valleysD.forests
。ǎ43.A.responseB.attitudesC.emotionsD.experience
。ǎ44.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever
。ǎ45.A.probablyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.always
。ǎ46.A.travelerB.teacherC.trainerD.climber
。ǎ47.A.hotB.properC.specialD.ordinary
。ǎ48.A.vacationB.tripC.journeyD.voyage
。ǎ49.A.settledB.layC.locatedD.Stood
。ǎ50.A.tourB.travelC.rideD.seat
。ǎ51.A.continuedB.wantedC.seemedD.stopped
。ǎ52.A.placeB.restC.pauseD.breath
()53.AtroublesB.hotnessC.difficultiesD.failure
。ǎ54.A.manageB.tolerateC.changeD.try
。ǎ55.A.praiseB.informC.trainD.encourage
。ǎ56.A.morecloselyB.closelyC.closerD.close
。ǎ57.A.thinkaboutB.careforC.findoutD.thinkout
。ǎ58.A.mightB.wouldC.canD.need
。ǎ59.A.sureB.excitedC.proudD.certain
。ǎ60.A.goingdownB.goingoutC.goingoverD.goingoff
第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
Shakespeare'slifecanbedividedintothreeperiods:thefirst20yearsinStratford,whichincludeshisschooling,earlymarriage,andfatherhood;thenext25yearsasanactorandplaywright(劇作家)inLondon;andthelastfiveinretirementbackinStratfordwhereheenjoyedthewealthgainedfromhistheatrical(戲劇的)successes.TheyearslinkingthefirsttwoperiodsaremarkedbyalackofinformationaboutShakespeare,andareoftenreferredtoasthe“darkyears”.
Shakespeareprobablyleftschoolat15,andtooksomesortsofjobs,especiallysincethiswastheperiodofhisfather’sfinancialdifficulty.AgreatnumberofreferencesinhisplayssuggestthatWilliammayhaveinfactworkedforhisfather,thusgainingspecializedknowledge.
Atsomepointduringthe“darkyears”,ShakespearebeganhiscareerwithaLondontheatricalcompany—perhapsin1589—forhewasalreadyanactorandplaywrightin1592.ShakespeareapparentlywroteandactedforPembroke’sMen,aswellasalotofothers,inparticularStrange’sMen,whichlaterbecametheChamberlain’sMen.
When,in1592,thetheaterswereclosedforabouttwoyears,duetoaterribledisease.Shakespeareturnedtowritingbook-lengthpoetry.MostnotablewereVenusandAdonisandTheRapeofLucrece,bothofwhichhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandevenbeenincludedinstudents’textbooks.Duringthissameperiod,Shakespearewaswritinghissonnets(十四行詩),whicharemorelikelysignsofthetime’sfashionratherthanactuallovepoemsdetailinganyparticularrelationship.Hereturnedtoplaywritingwhentheaterreopenedin1594,andpublishednomorepoetry.Hissonnetswerepublishedwithouthispermissionin1609,shortlybeforehisretirement.HisfinalplaywasHenryVIII,twoyearsbeforehisdeathin1616.
。ǎ61.WhydidShakespearetakesomesortsofjobsattheageof15anddidn’t
goonstudying?
A.BecausehewantedtobeanactorinLondon.
B.Becausehelikedhisjobmorethanstudying.
C.Becausehisfamilywasbadlyoffatthattime.
D.Becausehewantedtoopenhisowncompany.
。ǎ62Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlined
word“notable”inthelastparagraph?
A.famousB.fashionableC.longD.educational
。ǎ63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Shakespearedidn’twriteanyplaysbetween1592and1594.
B.Shakespearepublishedhissonnetsin1609.
C.AfterwritingHenryVIII,Shakespearewrotenothing.
D.Shakespeare’ssonnetswerewrittenbetween1592and1594.
B
Theporter(搬運(yùn)工人)bringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.Thenhepointstothephoneandsays:“Ifthere'sanythingelseyouneed,justcall.”Allthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingonething:“HowmuchshouldItip(付小費(fèi))him?”Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasier,here'saguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.
Bangkok
Ingeneral,themoreWesternized(西方化的)theplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10%servicechargetothebill.Ifnot,waiterswillappreciateyoutackingon(附加)the10%yourself.However,ifyou'reeatingatalower-end(低檔的)restaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou'restayingatoneofBangkok'smanyfive-starhotels,expecttotiptheporter20to50baht(泰國貨幣單位),dependingonhowmanybagsyouhave.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundthefare(車費(fèi))uptothenearestfivebaht.
HongKong
Tippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis(大都市).Mostrestaurantsadda10%servicechargetothebill,buttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgood,addanother10%tothebill,uptoHK$100inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHK$10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHK$20billmaybemoreacceptable.Wheninataxi,roundup(湊整數(shù))tothenearestdollar.
KualaLumpur
TippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels,whichoftenadda10%servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurant,expecta10%servicecharge.Butatlocalrestaurants,there'snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotels,oneortworinggit(馬來西亞貨幣單位)willcontentaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon'tfeelyouhavetotip.LikeBangkok,manytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.
Seoul
TippingisnotpartofKoreanculture,althoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10%servicechargeisoftenadded.Ifyou'reataKoreanbarbecuejoint(燒烤處),there'snoneedtoaddanythingextra.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10%contribution.Ifyou'reatatop-endhotel,soexpecttopay500~1,000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon'tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.
。ǎ64.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotip
thetaxi-drivers?
A.Bangkok.B.Seoul.C.KualaLumpur.D.HongKong.
()65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?
A..Won.B.Baht.C.ChargeD.Ringgit.
。ǎ66.Fromthetext,wecaninfertippingcomesfrom_______.
A.HongKongB.BangkokC.AsiancountriesD.thewest
。ǎ67.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpur,howmuchwill
youpaytheporteratleast?
A.10%ofservicecharge.B.halfaringgitC.oneringgitD.tworinggit.
C
Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishmentsandvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.
Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy'slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren'slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel(優(yōu)秀),soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers'needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassion(同情)forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreserved(保守的)man,buttoeverybody'ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.
Livinginhisaffection(愛)andinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesses(聲稱)howproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.
。ǎ68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather--thepersonIadmiremost
C.Iamtheappleofmyfather'seyeD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost
。ǎ69.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?
A.Considerateandhumorous.B.Affectionateandopen-minded.
C.Learnedandfashionable.D.Energeticandhelpful.
。ǎ70.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthor
to.
A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith
B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher
C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher
D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway
()71.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.
B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.
C.Shehadcompassionforthefatherless.
D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.
D
Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore! Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames. Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit. Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible. Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.
。ǎ72.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parents
should_______.
A.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks
B.choosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoread
C.choosebooksbasedontheirinterest
D.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem
。ǎ73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?
A.Havereadingmaterialavailable.B.Picktherightcomputergames.
C.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.D.Readtochildrenwhenpossible
。ǎ74.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplaying
computergames?
A.Supportive.B..Neutral(中立的)C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
。ǎ75.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.
A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects
B.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren
C.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreading
D.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread
第二卷(共四節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)根據(jù)提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
1.Ourschool________(打。﹖hatschoolatfootballyesterdayafternoon.
2.CanI_________(安排)anappointmentforMonday?
3.Iappliedforajobasateacherinalocalschool,butIwasr________.
4.ThoughJohnandAndrewlookexactlya_________,theyactdifferently.
5.Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)________(積極的)effectonthe
children’shealth.
第二節(jié)句子翻譯(每空一詞,滿分10)
6.這種藥可以治好你的頭痛。
Thismedicinewill_______you_______yourheadache.
7.他們在倫敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。
_______________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.
8.他話不多,但言之有理。
Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesays________________________.
9.父母總是對我們孩子們要求很嚴(yán)格。
MomandDadarealwaysvery_________________uskids.
10.抄這份論文時,注意別漏掉任何一字。
Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto___________________anyword.
11.在大多數(shù)辦公室,電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。
Computershave____________________________typewritersin
mostoffices.
12.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。
IstillcannotbelievethatIam_________________thisprizethatIwon
lastyear.
13.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓,他就感到很興奮。
Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary
people_________________cholera.
14.上學(xué)路上,我的自行車壞了,我不得不去修理一下。
Onmywaytoschool,mybike_______________________andIhad
tohaveitrepaired..
第三節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
Alice,
Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyouthat
Iw_______anationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.15.____________
Myfatherwassoh_______thathesuggested16.__________
IgotoEngland_______aholiday.I’dliketostaythere17.__________
forhalfamonth,_______(拜訪)placesofinterest18.____
______practisingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen19.____________
writingtoeachotherforn__________ayearnow.20.______
Ihaveoftendreamedof_______(談話)facetofacewithyou21.______
I_________(想象)you’llbeonvacationyourselfbythattime.22.___________
Iamlookingf____________toseeingyou.23.______
Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome______(觀光)together.24._____
Best,
Lily
【導(dǎo)語】逍遙右腦整理《高二地理知識點(diǎn):物質(zhì)運(yùn)動和能量交換2》,以及最全的高考備考資料,有語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)、生物、政治、歷史、地理、文綜、理綜復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)資料,復(fù)習(xí)講義、聽力材料、作文素材,歷年真題試題下載及答案解析,完備的資料庫為廣大考生提供全面的備考參考。
(1)大氣對太陽輻射的削弱作用:①吸收作用:具有選擇性,臭氧吸收紫外線,水汽和二氧化碳吸收紅外線。對可見光吸收的很少。②反射作用:云層和顆粒較大的塵埃。云層的反射作用最顯著。③散射作用:空氣分子或微小塵埃,使一部分太陽輻射不能到達(dá)地面。
。2)大氣對地面的保溫作用:大氣吸收地面輻射并產(chǎn)生大氣逆輻射(射向地面的大氣輻射),把部分熱量歸還給地面,云層越厚大氣逆輻射越強(qiáng)。
5、全球近地面有7個氣壓帶(高低壓相間分布),6個風(fēng)帶。
。1)低緯度環(huán)流:
①赤道低壓帶:因為熱力作用形成,氣流輻合上升,易成云致雨,形成多雨帶。常年受其控制形成熱帶雨林氣候(亞馬孫平原、剛果盆地、東南亞的馬來群島)
②副熱帶高壓帶:因為動力作用而形成,氣流在30度緯度上空聚積而下沉,形成少雨帶(東亞季風(fēng)區(qū)除外),常年受其控制的地區(qū)形成熱帶沙漠氣候(北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亞的沙漠、北美美國西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘魯西部的沙漠、澳大利亞大沙漠)
、坌棚L(fēng)帶:由副高吹向赤道低壓的氣流,在北半球右偏成東北信風(fēng),在南半球左偏成東南信風(fēng)。
。2)中緯度環(huán)流:
、芨睒O地低壓帶:由來自低緯的暖氣流與來自高緯的冷氣流相遇運(yùn)動上升而形成。形成溫帶多雨帶。
⑤中緯西風(fēng)帶:由副高吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在北半球右偏成西南風(fēng),在南半球左偏成西北風(fēng),習(xí)慣上叫西風(fēng),受其常年控制的地區(qū),在大陸西岸形成溫帶海洋性氣候。(歐洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的溫哥華附近、南美南端的安第斯山西側(cè)、澳大利亞南端及塔斯馬尼亞島、新西蘭等)
。3)高緯環(huán)流:
⑥極地高壓帶:因為熱力作用而形成,冷空氣下沉,形成少雨帶。不過極地因為氣溫低,蒸發(fā)更少,所以極地屬于降水量大于蒸發(fā)量的地區(qū),為濕潤地區(qū)。
、邩O地東風(fēng)帶:由極地高壓帶吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力作用下,北半球右偏成東北風(fēng),南半球左偏成東南風(fēng)。
。4)氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的移動:△移動的原因:隨太陽直射點(diǎn)的移動而動!饕苿臃较颍壕捅卑肭蚨,大致是夏季北移,冬季南移。
。5)單一氣壓帶或風(fēng)帶作用形成的氣候類型:熱帶雨林氣候(赤道低氣壓帶)、熱帶沙漠氣候(副熱帶高氣壓帶)、溫帶海洋性氣候(中緯西風(fēng)帶)。
。6)氣壓帶、風(fēng)帶移動形成的氣候類型:熱帶草原氣候(夏季受赤道低氣壓帶控制,冬季受低緯信風(fēng)帶控制)、地中海氣候(夏季受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制,冬季受中緯西風(fēng)帶控制)。
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