人教版高二年級月考英語試卷

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高二 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

【導(dǎo)語】高二是承上啟下的一年,是成績分化的分水嶺,成績往往形成兩極分化:行則扶搖直上,不行則每況愈下。在這一年里學(xué)生必須完成學(xué)習(xí)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。為了讓你更好的學(xué)習(xí)逍遙右腦為你整理了《人教版高二年級月考英語試卷》希望你喜歡!

  第一卷(選擇題部分,共100分)第一部分聽力,共兩節(jié),滿分20分

  第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項

 。ǎ1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?

  A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult

 。ǎ2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.AtaparkinglotB.InagarageC.Onaroad

 。ǎ3.Whyisthemansohappy?

  A.Becausehe’llgetmoneyfromthebank

  B.Becausehe’searnedalotofmoney

  C.Becausehe’sgotanewbetterjob

 。ǎ4.Howwasthemanyesterday?

  A.HegotastomachacheB.HegotaheadacheC.Hegotafever

 。ǎ5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforstamps?

  A.5dollars64centsB.2dollars14centsC.1dollar14cents

  第二節(jié)聽第6段材料,回答第6-7題()6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

  A.InthebroadcastingroomB.AtthetrafficlightsC.Onthehighway

 。ǎ7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?

  A.GetoffattheCapitolexitB.ListentosomemusicC.Drinksomewater

  聽第7段材料,回答第8-9題()8.Howmuchdiscount(打折)canthebikeTomwantedtoget?

  A.30%B.20%C.10%

 。ǎ9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

  A.TrousersB.SkirtsC.Shoes

  聽第8段材料,回答第10-12題()10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

  A.CoupleB.ColleaguesC.Friends

 。ǎ11.Whatdoesthemanlike?

  A.SavingmoneyB.ReadingC.Shopping

  ()12.HowmuchdidthewomanspendonaT-shirtthismonth?

  A$15B.$50C.$300

  聽第9段材料,回答第13-16題()13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.InBilly’shouseB.Inthewoman’shouseC.Intheteacher’soffice

  ()14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

  A.Billy’sstudyB.Billy’sbrotherC.Billy’shomework

 。ǎ15.InwhichgradeisBilly’sbrothernow?

  A.JuniorTwoB.JuniorThreeC.SeniorTwo

  ()16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

  A.Billy’sbrotherisbadatEnglish

  B.Billyisverygoodatbiology

  C.Billyneverdidhishomework

  聽第10段材料,回答第17-20題()17.Whichisoneofthefamousinstitutionsmentionedinthetext?

  A.OxfordB.LondonC.Edinburgh

  ()18.HowmanystudentsattendBritishuniversitiesintotal?

  A.Over25,000B.About15,000C.About12,000

 。ǎ19.Whatdoes“publicschools”reallymeaninthetext?

  A.Famousschools

  B.State-ownedschools

  C.Independentandprivateschools

  ()20.Whatisthepercentageofboysandgirlswhogotoapublicschool?

  A25%B2.5%C.0.25%

  第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

 。ǎ21.EveryoneassumesJohnis________buttheydon’tknowtheotherside

  ofthecoin.

  A.blamedB.toblameC.blamingD.tobeblamed

 。ǎ22.ThepolicearesearchingthetownforMrSmith,whotheythink

  is_______tothemurder.

  A.concernedB.linkedC.unitedD.mixed

 。ǎ23.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.

  A.conclusionB.decisionC.impressionD.opinion

 。ǎ24.Youshould_______thefactsrelatedtothisproblemwhichcanmake

  othersknowyouareinnocent.

  A.clarifyB.judgeC.explainD.express.

  ()25Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut_______nothing.

  A.accomplishedB.finishedC.endedD.managed

 。ǎ26.Jane,____hercredit,didnotbelievehisstory.

  A.onB.forC.toD.in

 。ǎ27.Thegroup________threewomenandfourmen.

  A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakingupof.

 。ǎ28.--Helen,Ihatetosaythis,buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.

  ---Oh,Mum,I’ll________itoff.

  A.shutB.foldC.switchD.remove.

  ()29.Irecognizedhewasthemanwhohelpedmeoutoftroubleinthestreet

  the______Isawhim.

  A.instantB.sightC.occasionD.route

 。ǎ30.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?Do________abitorwe’llbelate.

  A.turnupB.payupC.speedupD.callup

 。ǎ31.If________morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfar

  onthewrongpath,I’msure.

  A.giveB.givingC.givenD.togive

 。ǎ32.---Whydidyoutakenonoticeofme?

  ----Oh,________inabook,Ididn’tnoticeyougetintomyroom.

  A.lostB.losingC.beinglostD.tobelost

 。ǎ33.---Whydidn’tthatsuperstarappearinthematch?

  ---Becausehehadhisleftleg______duringthetrainingyesterday.

  A.tobeinjuredB.injuringC.injuredD.beinginjured.

 。ǎ34.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.

  A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

  ()35.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints_________.

  A.handleB.handledC.arehandledD.werehandled

 。ǎ36.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.

  A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable

 。ǎ37.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtakerightamount

  ofmedicine.

  A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions

 。ǎ38.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,

  hegladlyacceptedit.

  A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

 。ǎ39.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.

  A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

  C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

  ()40.Judgingfromhislook,IcansayMr.Liisatourarrival

  atthistime.

  A.annoying,annoyedB.annoying,annoying

  C.annoyed,annoyedD.annoyed,annoying

  第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

 。ǎ41.A.inventedB.foundC.gainedD.showed

  ()42.A.mountainsB.landscapesC.valleysD.forests

 。ǎ43.A.responseB.attitudesC.emotionsD.experience

 。ǎ44.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

 。ǎ45.A.probablyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.always

 。ǎ46.A.travelerB.teacherC.trainerD.climber

 。ǎ47.A.hotB.properC.specialD.ordinary

 。ǎ48.A.vacationB.tripC.journeyD.voyage

 。ǎ49.A.settledB.layC.locatedD.Stood

 。ǎ50.A.tourB.travelC.rideD.seat

 。ǎ51.A.continuedB.wantedC.seemedD.stopped

 。ǎ52.A.placeB.restC.pauseD.breath

  ()53.AtroublesB.hotnessC.difficultiesD.failure

 。ǎ54.A.manageB.tolerateC.changeD.try

 。ǎ55.A.praiseB.informC.trainD.encourage

 。ǎ56.A.morecloselyB.closelyC.closerD.close

 。ǎ57.A.thinkaboutB.careforC.findoutD.thinkout

 。ǎ58.A.mightB.wouldC.canD.need

 。ǎ59.A.sureB.excitedC.proudD.certain

 。ǎ60.A.goingdownB.goingoutC.goingoverD.goingoff

  第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

  A

  Shakespeare'slifecanbedividedintothreeperiods:thefirst20yearsinStratford,whichincludeshisschooling,earlymarriage,andfatherhood;thenext25yearsasanactorandplaywright(劇作家)inLondon;andthelastfiveinretirementbackinStratfordwhereheenjoyedthewealthgainedfromhistheatrical(戲劇的)successes.TheyearslinkingthefirsttwoperiodsaremarkedbyalackofinformationaboutShakespeare,andareoftenreferredtoasthe“darkyears”.

  Shakespeareprobablyleftschoolat15,andtooksomesortsofjobs,especiallysincethiswastheperiodofhisfather’sfinancialdifficulty.AgreatnumberofreferencesinhisplayssuggestthatWilliammayhaveinfactworkedforhisfather,thusgainingspecializedknowledge.

  Atsomepointduringthe“darkyears”,ShakespearebeganhiscareerwithaLondontheatricalcompany—perhapsin1589—forhewasalreadyanactorandplaywrightin1592.ShakespeareapparentlywroteandactedforPembroke’sMen,aswellasalotofothers,inparticularStrange’sMen,whichlaterbecametheChamberlain’sMen.

  When,in1592,thetheaterswereclosedforabouttwoyears,duetoaterribledisease.Shakespeareturnedtowritingbook-lengthpoetry.MostnotablewereVenusandAdonisandTheRapeofLucrece,bothofwhichhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandevenbeenincludedinstudents’textbooks.Duringthissameperiod,Shakespearewaswritinghissonnets(十四行詩),whicharemorelikelysignsofthetime’sfashionratherthanactuallovepoemsdetailinganyparticularrelationship.Hereturnedtoplaywritingwhentheaterreopenedin1594,andpublishednomorepoetry.Hissonnetswerepublishedwithouthispermissionin1609,shortlybeforehisretirement.HisfinalplaywasHenryVIII,twoyearsbeforehisdeathin1616.

 。ǎ61.WhydidShakespearetakesomesortsofjobsattheageof15anddidn’t

  goonstudying?

  A.BecausehewantedtobeanactorinLondon.

  B.Becausehelikedhisjobmorethanstudying.

  C.Becausehisfamilywasbadlyoffatthattime.

  D.Becausehewantedtoopenhisowncompany.

 。ǎ62Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlined

  word“notable”inthelastparagraph?

  A.famousB.fashionableC.longD.educational

 。ǎ63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

  A.Shakespearedidn’twriteanyplaysbetween1592and1594.

  B.Shakespearepublishedhissonnetsin1609.

  C.AfterwritingHenryVIII,Shakespearewrotenothing.

  D.Shakespeare’ssonnetswerewrittenbetween1592and1594.

  B

  Theporter(搬運(yùn)工人)bringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.Thenhepointstothephoneandsays:“Ifthere'sanythingelseyouneed,justcall.”Allthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingonething:“HowmuchshouldItip(付小費(fèi))him?”Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasier,here'saguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.

  Bangkok

  Ingeneral,themoreWesternized(西方化的)theplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10%servicechargetothebill.Ifnot,waiterswillappreciateyoutackingon(附加)the10%yourself.However,ifyou'reeatingatalower-end(低檔的)restaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou'restayingatoneofBangkok'smanyfive-starhotels,expecttotiptheporter20to50baht(泰國貨幣單位),dependingonhowmanybagsyouhave.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundthefare(車費(fèi))uptothenearestfivebaht.

  HongKong

  Tippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis(大都市).Mostrestaurantsadda10%servicechargetothebill,buttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgood,addanother10%tothebill,uptoHK$100inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHK$10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHK$20billmaybemoreacceptable.Wheninataxi,roundup(湊整數(shù))tothenearestdollar.

  KualaLumpur

  TippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels,whichoftenadda10%servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurant,expecta10%servicecharge.Butatlocalrestaurants,there'snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotels,oneortworinggit(馬來西亞貨幣單位)willcontentaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon'tfeelyouhavetotip.LikeBangkok,manytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.

  Seoul

  TippingisnotpartofKoreanculture,althoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10%servicechargeisoftenadded.Ifyou'reataKoreanbarbecuejoint(燒烤處),there'snoneedtoaddanythingextra.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10%contribution.Ifyou'reatatop-endhotel,soexpecttopay500~1,000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon'tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.

 。ǎ64.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotip

  thetaxi-drivers?

  A.Bangkok.B.Seoul.C.KualaLumpur.D.HongKong.

  ()65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?

  A..Won.B.Baht.C.ChargeD.Ringgit.

 。ǎ66.Fromthetext,wecaninfertippingcomesfrom_______.

  A.HongKongB.BangkokC.AsiancountriesD.thewest

 。ǎ67.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpur,howmuchwill

  youpaytheporteratleast?

  A.10%ofservicecharge.B.halfaringgitC.oneringgitD.tworinggit.

  C

  Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishmentsandvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

  Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy'slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren'slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel(優(yōu)秀),soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers'needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassion(同情)forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreserved(保守的)man,buttoeverybody'ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.

  Livinginhisaffection(愛)andinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesses(聲稱)howproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.

 。ǎ68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather--thepersonIadmiremost

  C.Iamtheappleofmyfather'seyeD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost

 。ǎ69.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?

  A.Considerateandhumorous.B.Affectionateandopen-minded.

  C.Learnedandfashionable.D.Energeticandhelpful.

 。ǎ70.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthor

  to.

  A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith

  B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher

  C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher

  D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway

  ()71.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

  A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.

  B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.

  C.Shehadcompassionforthefatherless.

  D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.

  D

  Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!  Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.  Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.  Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.  Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.

 。ǎ72.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parents

  should_______.

  A.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks

  B.choosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoread

  C.choosebooksbasedontheirinterest

  D.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem

 。ǎ73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?

  A.Havereadingmaterialavailable.B.Picktherightcomputergames.

  C.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.D.Readtochildrenwhenpossible

 。ǎ74.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplaying

  computergames?

  A.Supportive.B..Neutral(中立的)C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

 。ǎ75.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.

  A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects

  B.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren

  C.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreading

  D.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread

  第二卷(共四節(jié),滿分50分)

  第一節(jié)根據(jù)提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

  1.Ourschool________(打。﹖hatschoolatfootballyesterdayafternoon.

  2.CanI_________(安排)anappointmentforMonday?

  3.Iappliedforajobasateacherinalocalschool,butIwasr________.

  4.ThoughJohnandAndrewlookexactlya_________,theyactdifferently.

  5.Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)________(積極的)effectonthe

  children’shealth.

  第二節(jié)句子翻譯(每空一詞,滿分10)

  6.這種藥可以治好你的頭痛。

  Thismedicinewill_______you_______yourheadache.

  7.他們在倫敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。

  _______________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.

  8.他話不多,但言之有理。

  Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesays________________________.

  9.父母總是對我們孩子們要求很嚴(yán)格。

  MomandDadarealwaysvery_________________uskids.

  10.抄這份論文時,注意別漏掉任何一字。

  Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto___________________anyword.

  11.在大多數(shù)辦公室,電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。

  Computershave____________________________typewritersin

  mostoffices.

  12.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。

  IstillcannotbelievethatIam_________________thisprizethatIwon

  lastyear.

  13.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓,他就感到很興奮。

  Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary

  people_________________cholera.

  14.上學(xué)路上,我的自行車壞了,我不得不去修理一下。

  Onmywaytoschool,mybike_______________________andIhad

  tohaveitrepaired..

  第三節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

  Alice,

  Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyouthat

  Iw_______anationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.15.____________

  Myfatherwassoh_______thathesuggested16.__________

  IgotoEngland_______aholiday.I’dliketostaythere17.__________

  forhalfamonth,_______(拜訪)placesofinterest18.____

  ______practisingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen19.____________

  writingtoeachotherforn__________ayearnow.20.______

  Ihaveoftendreamedof_______(談話)facetofacewithyou21.______

  I_________(想象)you’llbeonvacationyourselfbythattime.22.___________

  Iamlookingf____________toseeingyou.23.______

  Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome______(觀光)together.24._____

  Best,

  Lily

  【導(dǎo)語】逍遙右腦整理《高二地理知識點(diǎn):物質(zhì)運(yùn)動和能量交換2》,以及最全的高考備考資料,有語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)、生物、政治、歷史、地理、文綜、理綜復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)資料,復(fù)習(xí)講義、聽力材料、作文素材,歷年真題試題下載及答案解析,完備的資料庫為廣大考生提供全面的備考參考。





  (1)大氣對太陽輻射的削弱作用:①吸收作用:具有選擇性,臭氧吸收紫外線,水汽和二氧化碳吸收紅外線。對可見光吸收的很少。②反射作用:云層和顆粒較大的塵埃。云層的反射作用最顯著。③散射作用:空氣分子或微小塵埃,使一部分太陽輻射不能到達(dá)地面。


 。2)大氣對地面的保溫作用:大氣吸收地面輻射并產(chǎn)生大氣逆輻射(射向地面的大氣輻射),把部分熱量歸還給地面,云層越厚大氣逆輻射越強(qiáng)。


  5、全球近地面有7個氣壓帶(高低壓相間分布),6個風(fēng)帶。


 。1)低緯度環(huán)流:


  ①赤道低壓帶:因為熱力作用形成,氣流輻合上升,易成云致雨,形成多雨帶。常年受其控制形成熱帶雨林氣候(亞馬孫平原、剛果盆地、東南亞的馬來群島)


  ②副熱帶高壓帶:因為動力作用而形成,氣流在30度緯度上空聚積而下沉,形成少雨帶(東亞季風(fēng)區(qū)除外),常年受其控制的地區(qū)形成熱帶沙漠氣候(北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亞的沙漠、北美美國西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘魯西部的沙漠、澳大利亞大沙漠)


 、坌棚L(fēng)帶:由副高吹向赤道低壓的氣流,在北半球右偏成東北信風(fēng),在南半球左偏成東南信風(fēng)。


 。2)中緯度環(huán)流:


 、芨睒O地低壓帶:由來自低緯的暖氣流與來自高緯的冷氣流相遇運(yùn)動上升而形成。形成溫帶多雨帶。


  ⑤中緯西風(fēng)帶:由副高吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在北半球右偏成西南風(fēng),在南半球左偏成西北風(fēng),習(xí)慣上叫西風(fēng),受其常年控制的地區(qū),在大陸西岸形成溫帶海洋性氣候。(歐洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的溫哥華附近、南美南端的安第斯山西側(cè)、澳大利亞南端及塔斯馬尼亞島、新西蘭等)


 。3)高緯環(huán)流:


  ⑥極地高壓帶:因為熱力作用而形成,冷空氣下沉,形成少雨帶。不過極地因為氣溫低,蒸發(fā)更少,所以極地屬于降水量大于蒸發(fā)量的地區(qū),為濕潤地區(qū)。


 、邩O地東風(fēng)帶:由極地高壓帶吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力作用下,北半球右偏成東北風(fēng),南半球左偏成東南風(fēng)。


 。4)氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的移動:△移動的原因:隨太陽直射點(diǎn)的移動而動!饕苿臃较颍壕捅卑肭蚨,大致是夏季北移,冬季南移。


 。5)單一氣壓帶或風(fēng)帶作用形成的氣候類型:熱帶雨林氣候(赤道低氣壓帶)、熱帶沙漠氣候(副熱帶高氣壓帶)、溫帶海洋性氣候(中緯西風(fēng)帶)。


 。6)氣壓帶、風(fēng)帶移動形成的氣候類型:熱帶草原氣候(夏季受赤道低氣壓帶控制,冬季受低緯信風(fēng)帶控制)、地中海氣候(夏季受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制,冬季受中緯西風(fēng)帶控制)。



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