2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題及答案[1]

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高三 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

第I卷注意事項:1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man do today?A.Stay at home.B.GO to work.C.Go to hospital.2. Who likes Jane Austen's books?A.The woman.B. The woman's friend.C.The man.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In the kitchen.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.4. What does James mean?A. He needs more sleep.B. He wants to do his homework.C. He has to clean the snow.5. What will they probably have for supper?A. Steak. B. Seafood. C. Noodles.第二節(jié)(共1 5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6. Why does the man ask the woman to come to his office?A. To call Mr. Roy.B. To book two tickets.C. To talk about the report.7. When will the woman probably go to the concert with the man's wife?A. On Thursday night.B. On Tuesday night.C. On Wednesday night.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8. Where is Erik's hometown?A. By the seaside.B. To the north of London.C. In the Northeast of England.9. How long does it take to go to London by train?A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.聽第8段材料,回答第 10至 12題。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Wife and husband. C. Fellow workers.11. Why did John quit his job?A. He wanted to get a higher pay.B. The boss was too hard on him.C. He had been working there too long.12. What do the speakers think of John?A. Nice. B. Mean. C. Ambitious.聽第 9材料,回答第 13至 16題。13. When did Lucy have math today?A. From 2:30 to 4:00.B. From 1:00 to 2:00.C. From 9:00 to 10:30.14. How does Lucy like her teachers?A. All the teachers are good.B. The math teacher is like an old man.C. The Englis

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sh teacher is boring.15. What's more important in the English teacher's view?A. Examination.B. Relaxation.C. Communication.16. What will Lucy probably do next?A. Relax.B. Attend a lecture.C. Do her English homework.聽第 10段獨白,回答第 17至 20題。17. What were universities in Germany concerned with in the 1800's?A. Shaping the students' moral character.B. Spreading the knowledge of churches.C. Creating and spreading knowledge.18. Why did so many young Americans go to Germany at that time?A. To break ties with churches.B. To become presidents.C. To get better trained.19. What made professors hired by new presidents of American universities?A. Their knowledge.B. Their proper faith.C. Their management skills.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The development of Church in the USA in the 1800's.B. Higher education in the USA in the 1800's.C. Famous universities in Germany in the 1800's.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共1 5小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ASome of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (獸醫(yī) ) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.That was before I met Shane.I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog's owner—Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane—were hoping for a miracle (奇跡). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安樂死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could leam something from the experience.The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker's family surrounded him.Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he

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understood what was going on.A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belker's death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why."Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. I'd never heard a more comforting explanation.He said, "Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right?" The four-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."21. Shane's parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because ____.A. they hoped he could gain something from itB. they knew he hated to part with BelkerC. they wanted him to remember Belker foreverD. they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia22. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care.B. There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer.C. Shane didn't feel sad about Belker's death.D. Belker didn't want to live any longer because of the pain.23. We can infer from the underlined sentence that____.A. words failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker's familyB. the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker's familyC. the vet would rather not perform the euthanasiaD. the vet's throat was uncomfortable with Belker's family around24. What would the author say about Shane?A. He knew little about animal lives.B. He felt unexpected about Belker's death.C. He had a unique opinion about life.D. He was an outgoing and warm-hearted boy.BInstagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always

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thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. 'The Picture House' is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's 'Food for Life' campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.25. Instagram probably is ____.A. a restaurant free of chargeB. a campaign of "Food for Life"C. a new marketing projectD. a program used to share photos26. What's the author's attitude to this new trend?A. Opposed.B. Interested.C. Confused.D. Unconcerned.27. 'The Picture House' encourages sharing photos of its food to ____.A. attract more customersB. raise the price of frozen foodC. create a new social media trendD. reward the regular customers28. Which of the following can serve as the best title f

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or the passage?A. No Need to Pay.B. The Pop-up Diner.C. Pay by Picture.D. Food for Life.CPreparations are underway around the world for Chinese New Year (Feb 19) and celebrations in China will be mirrored across the planet wherever the Chinese Diaspora (華僑) calls home. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (燈籠), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (雜技), martial arts (武術(shù)), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith a more than 100-year-old history, the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.29. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London's Chinatown. B. Bangkok's Chinatown.C. Mauritius's Chinatown. D. San Fran

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cisco's Chinatown.30. What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is well-known for its gold business.C. It was the major entrance for the Chinese. D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.31. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ____.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in BangkokC. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in LondonDHybrid cars (混合動力車) are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery (電池) electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of "regenerative (再生的) braking". The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pa

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y a lower rate of tax, and don't have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.32. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars _____.A. have large engines to deal with acceleratingB. have conventional brakes to slow down the carC. have electric power to assist when neededD. have no energy consumption when stopping33. In regenerative braking, _____.A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryB. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the carC. the battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingD. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically34. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars ____.A. were first available in the USA B. will gain more popularityC. free their owners from tax D. are free to park anywhere in the city35. The main purpose of this text is to_____.A. show haw hybrid cars slow down B. encourage people to buy hybrid carsC. inform people a kind of energy-saving cars D. explain why hybrid cars use less energy

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