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高一英語學(xué)習(xí)：一二單元重難點(diǎn)單詞聚焦五

9. interest的用法

interest vt. 使……感興趣 n. 興趣，愛好 [U] 利息;利潤 He has a great interest in politics. 他對(duì)政治極感興趣。/ a broad interest 廣泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 極強(qiáng)的興趣

▲構(gòu)詞：① interesting 令人感興趣的(事物) ② interested (某人對(duì)某事)有興趣的

▲搭配：① interest sb in sth 使某人注意，關(guān)心或參入某事;使某人對(duì)某事感興趣 ② be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣(關(guān)心) ③have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 對(duì)某方面有興趣 (關(guān)心);在……中有股份、權(quán)益等 ④ hold one's interest 吸引住某人的興趣 ⑤ in the interest(s) of 為……利益;為……起見;對(duì)……有利 ⑥ lose interest in 對(duì)……不再感興趣 ⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(有興趣) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 對(duì)……不 (不太) 感興趣 ⑨ with interest 有興趣地，津津有味地 ⑩develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培養(yǎng)/有興趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 對(duì)某方面失去興趣

有時(shí)interest可與不定冠詞連用。He developed an interest in science.

另外：interest作“愛好”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 His interests include reading and tennis.

【考例】____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全國卷 II)

A. Interested B. Anxiously

C. Seriously D. Encouraged

[考查目標(biāo)] interest派生詞的詞義和用法。

[答案與解析] A interested指(出版商)對(duì)這件事有興趣。

10. prove的用法

▲構(gòu)詞：① proof n. 證據(jù)。試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)，(印刷)校樣

▲搭配：① prove sth to sb 向某人證實(shí)…… ② prove to sb that 從句向某人證實(shí)…… ③ prove (oneself) to be 證明(自己)是，表現(xiàn)出

【考例】It was in the neighboring country — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05長春模擬)

A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed

[考查目標(biāo)] 考查prove的意思。

[答案與解析] A 本題was proved的意思是“得到證實(shí)”，有被動(dòng)意味。

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