在英語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要將謂語(yǔ)的部分或全部提到主語(yǔ)前面,這樣的語(yǔ)序叫做“倒裝“
倒裝的種類:部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
全部倒裝---- 謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)
一. 在特殊句型中:
1.在疑問(wèn)句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感嘆句中:
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虛擬條件句中:
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……
Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí);
eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.
“You,” said his father, “do the housework.”
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