比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)
1.用于原級(jí)之前:
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last term.
2.用于比較級(jí)前
many, a few (用于"more 可數(shù)名詞"前)
It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
3.用于形容詞和最高級(jí)前
the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
This hat is by far the largest in the world.
Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .
位置與功能
高考重點(diǎn)要求
1.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的常用句型及用法
2.掌握形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)及倍數(shù)的比較表達(dá)。
3.注意多外形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序。
4.分清常用同義與近義形容詞在表達(dá)中的語(yǔ)義差別。
此項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容從1991年到達(dá)2001年間共出現(xiàn)45次(包括上海題),可見(jiàn)其重要。
形容詞作用與位置
1.定語(yǔ)。
在名詞前做定語(yǔ),為最常見(jiàn)用法。請(qǐng)注意多個(gè)形容詞(含其它起形容詞作用的詞)做前置定語(yǔ)的順序。
"縣官行令殺國(guó)才。"這一句就概述了形容詞順序問(wèn)題。即:
限(冠詞[物主代詞、指示代詞]數(shù)詞等)觀(guān) (描繪) 形(大小、形狀等) 齡 (年齡、新舊等)色(色彩)國(guó)(國(guó)籍、出處等)材(材料、功用等)
an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella
做后置定語(yǔ)。修飾由不定代詞no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)。
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