Many students learn that managing their time is one of the most challenging -- and difficult -- aspects of being in school. With so much to do and keep track of, strong time management skills can make all the difference. 許多學(xué)生意識(shí)到了管理時(shí)間是在學(xué)校最具挑戰(zhàn)和難度的一個(gè)方面。要完成和記憶的內(nèi)容那么多,優(yōu)秀的時(shí)間管理技巧就顯得尤為重要。 1. Get -- and use -- a calendar. It can be a paper calendar. It can be your cell phone. It can be a PDA. No matter what kind it is, though, make sure you have one. 1.準(zhǔn)備并使用日歷。你可以使用紙質(zhì)日歷,也可以是手機(jī)或掌上電腦上的日歷。不管是什么形式的日歷,你得保證有一個(gè)就行了。 2. Write down everything. Write down everything in one place. (Having multiple calendars just gives you more to do amidst an already tight schedule.) Schedule when you plan to sleep, when you are going to do your laundry, when you're going to call your parents. The crazier your schedule gets, the more important this becomes. 2.將所有的內(nèi)容都寫(xiě)下來(lái)。將所有的內(nèi)容都寫(xiě)在一個(gè)地方。(過(guò)多的日歷只會(huì)使你擁擠的日程更加緊張)記下你計(jì)劃睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間、去洗衣房的時(shí)間、給父母打電話的時(shí)間。你的日程越是詳細(xì),就越能凸顯重要性。 3. Schedule time to relax. Don't forget to schedule in time to relax and breathe. Just because your calendar goes from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. doesn't mean you can. 規(guī)劃好休息時(shí)間。別忘了規(guī)劃好休息和深呼吸的時(shí)間。因?yàn)槟愕娜粘淌菑脑缟暇劈c(diǎn)半到晚上十點(diǎn),你不可能一直支撐下來(lái)。 4. Keep trying new systems. If your cell phone calendar isn't big enough, buy a paper one. If your paper one keeps getting torn, try a PDA. If you have too many things written down each day, try color-coding to help simplify. Very few college students make it through their programs without some kind of calendaring system; keep trying until you find one that works for you. 堅(jiān)持嘗試新的系統(tǒng)。如果你的手機(jī)人力不夠大,就買一個(gè)紙質(zhì)的吧。如果紙質(zhì)的容易損壞,就試試掌上電腦上的日歷。如果你每天有太多的東西要記錄下來(lái),試著用不同的色彩來(lái)進(jìn)行分類,使其簡(jiǎn)化。只有極少數(shù)的學(xué)生才會(huì)使用日歷系統(tǒng)來(lái)完成項(xiàng)目;堅(jiān)持嘗試,指導(dǎo)你找到適合自己的系統(tǒng)。 5. Allow for flexibility. Things inevitably come up that you weren't expecting. You may not have known that your roommate's birthday is this week, and you certainly don't want to miss the celebrations! 考慮到靈活性。你意想不到的事難免會(huì)發(fā)生。你可能不知道這周是你的室友的生日,但你肯定不想錯(cuò)過(guò)生日慶祝會(huì)! Leave room in your calendar so that you can move things around a little when needed. 在你的日歷上留些空白,以便于需要的時(shí)候?qū)?nèi)容進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)移。 6. Plan ahead. Do you have a large research paper due the last week of the semester? Work backward in your calendar and figure out how much time you need to write it, how much time you'll need to research it, and how much time you'll need to pick your topic. 提前做好計(jì)劃。你有本學(xué)期上周的研究報(bào)告嗎?在你的日歷上回顧一下,找出你寫(xiě)研究報(bào)告所花的時(shí)間,調(diào)查所需的時(shí)間以及選擇主題所花的時(shí)間。 If you think you'll need six weeks for the entire project, work backward from the due date and schedule the time into your calendar before it's too late. 如果你覺(jué)得完成整個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要六周,就應(yīng)該趁還來(lái)得及回顧一下截止日期,并安排好時(shí)間。 7. Plan for the unexpected. Sure, you just might be able to pull off two papers and a presentation during midterms week. But what happens if you catch the flu the night you're supposed to be pulling the all-nighter? Expect the unexpected so you don't have to spend more unplanned time trying to fix your mistakes. 未雨綢繆。當(dāng)然,你可以在期中考試周完成兩份作業(yè)和一份陳述。但如果你剛好在本應(yīng)該熬夜苦戰(zhàn)的那晚感冒了呢?如果你未雨綢繆,就不用話更多計(jì)劃外的時(shí)間來(lái)晚會(huì)損失了。 8. Schedule rewards in. Your midterms week is a nightmare, but it will all be over Friday by 2:30. Schedule a fun afternoon and a nice dinner out with some friends; your brain will need it, and you can relax knowing that you're not supposed to be doing anything else. 把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)也歸入日程。你的期中考試周需要你熬夜苦戰(zhàn),但到了星期五下午兩點(diǎn)半一切都結(jié)束了。安排一個(gè)和朋友度過(guò)的有趣的下午和豐盛的晚餐;你的大腦需要休息,你也可以休息一下, 不用顧及其他事。
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