上海中考英語(yǔ)最難單項(xiàng)選擇題(71-80)

編輯: 路逍遙 關(guān)鍵詞: 中考復(fù)習(xí) 來(lái)源: 逍遙右腦記憶
71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will rise D. has risen解析:選擇 A. 此題容易誤選 B. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),但如果從句表示客觀真理,則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。72. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.— I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析:選 C. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:如果現(xiàn)在不做,我不知道何時(shí)可以做。73. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! —John! ________A. How old are you? B. How are you?C. How’s that?D. How time flies!解析:選 D. 此題容易誤選 B. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇 D. 即時(shí)間過(guò)得真快!74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________. A. by the wayB. on the way C. out of the wayD. in the way解析:選 D. 此題學(xué)生容易誤選 B. by the way 順便說(shuō);on the way 在路上;out of the way 不擋道; in the way 擋道,妨礙。根據(jù)句意:因?yàn)橛袎K石頭擋道,所以我不能通過(guò)門(mén)。75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day? A. that you talkedB. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about解析:選 D. 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,學(xué)生容易誤選 A, B. 此題容易排除 C. talk to 的賓語(yǔ)是人而不是物,又由于 talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞,談?wù)撃澄锸?talk abot, 關(guān)系代詞 that 是 talk about 的賓語(yǔ),可以省略。76. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain. A.weren’t you; NoB. did you; NoC. did you; YesD. didn’t you; No解析:選 B. 此題較難,學(xué)生非常容易選錯(cuò)。 首先此題容易排除 A, D. 因?yàn)榫渲杏蟹穸ㄔ~ never, 反義疑問(wèn)句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問(wèn)句回答中,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,則用否定回答。根據(jù)下句:沒(méi)有必要解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明“你”沒(méi)有告訴我為什么你遲到了。77. — What is your little brother like?—________. He enjoys telling jokes. A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌,也可以詢(xún)問(wèn)人的性格特征,根據(jù) He enjoys telling jokes,說(shuō)明他外向、滑稽。78. Jim’s father got very angry _________.A. with that he had doneB. with what he had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he done解析:選 C. 此題容易誤選 B. be/get/become angry with sb 對(duì)某人生氣,be/get/become angry at sth 對(duì)某事生氣。 所做的事發(fā)生在生氣之前,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選擇 C。79. —What are on show in the museum?—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken解析:選 D. 此題學(xué)生最容易出錯(cuò),誤選 B. 當(dāng)然有的老師也會(huì)出錯(cuò)。此題考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。此句子其實(shí)是個(gè)省略句,完整句中應(yīng)該是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’tB. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t解析:選 B. 此題考查附加疑問(wèn)句的回答,在附加疑問(wèn)句中,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,則用否定回答。根據(jù)下句:Though he was not feeling very well. 盡管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。
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