簡化賓語從句常用六法

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


 在各類中,同學(xué)們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句,使其與原句意思相同(或相近)的。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的:
  
  方法一:當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
  Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
  We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
  
  方法二:當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等動詞,且主句主語與從句主語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
  She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
  注:當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是tell, ask, show, teach等動詞,且后帶雙賓語,從句主語和間接賓語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
  Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?
  
  方法三:當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是order(命令),require(需要)等時,如果主句和從句的主語不一致,賓語從句可簡化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
  The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
  
  方法四:某些動詞后的賓語從句,可以用介詞加動名詞(短語)等其他形式簡化。例如:
  He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
  The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
  
  方法五:某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V-ing形式(作賓語補足語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
  Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
  
  方法六:動詞seem后的賓語從句,也可以用不定式(短語)來簡化,但句型需要進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓。例如?br>  It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
  
  除上述方法外,還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如:
  I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
  Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
  They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.

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