高考英語語法專題講練十:情景交際

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高考復(fù)習(xí) 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  情景交際

  【考點(diǎn)分析】

  1.日常交際應(yīng)答語

  ①應(yīng)答對(duì)方的感謝;

 、趹(yīng)答對(duì)方的道歉;

  ③應(yīng)答對(duì)方的勸告和建議;

 、軕(yīng)答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求;

 、輵(yīng)答對(duì)方的要求;

 、迲(yīng)答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng);

  ⑦應(yīng)答對(duì)方的祝愿、祝賀;

 、鄳(yīng)答對(duì)方的鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng);

 、釕(yīng)答對(duì)方的幫助。

  2.情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)

 、俦硎倔@奇;

  ②表示同情;

 、郾硎景参;

 、鼙硎竟膭(lì);

 、荼硎就;

 、薇硎静煌;

  ⑦表示不在乎。

  3.日常交際問答

 、賳柡;

  ②問時(shí)間、日期;

  ③打電話;

 、苜徫;

  ⑤問路。

  4.幾個(gè)?嫉慕浑H用語

 、買t all depends!(視情況而定);

 、趙hat if(倘若......會(huì)怎么樣);

 、踂hat for?(做什么用,為什么);

 、躍o what ?(那又怎么樣);

 、軬ot it!(明白了);

  ⑥Take your time.(別著急);

 、逿ake it easy.(放松點(diǎn));

  ⑧It’s up to…(由……決定)。

  【知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】

  I.日常交際應(yīng)答語

  1.感謝與應(yīng)答

  感謝

  Thank you very much.

  Thanks a lot.

  Many thanks.

  應(yīng)答

  That's all right.

  Thanks for helping me.

  You're 高中化學(xué) welcome.

  That's OK.

  Not at all.

  It’s my pleausre.

  Don’t mention it.

  It’s nothing.

  Think nothing of it.

  Forget it.

  2.道歉與應(yīng)答

  道歉

  I'm sorry.

  I'm sorry to trouble you.

  I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

  應(yīng)答

  It doesn't matter.

  It's not important.

  That's/It’s nothing.

  Not at all.

  Neve rmind.

  That’s all right.

  Forget it.

  That’s OK.

  No problem.

  Not to worry.

  3.勸告、建議與應(yīng)答

  勸告和建議

  I think you ought to…我想你應(yīng)該……

  If I were you, I’d…如果我是你,我會(huì)……

  It might be a good idea if you…如果你……這倒是個(gè)好主意。

  Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想過要……?

  I recommend that……我建議……

  I strongly advise you to……我極力主張你……

  You really ought to……你的確應(yīng)該……

  Personally, I think you’d better……依我看,你最好……

  Why not do……? 為什么不……?

  Why don’t you do……? 你為什么不……?

  I suggest that……我建議……

  What about doing……? ……怎么樣?

  How about doing……? ……怎么樣?

  Shall we……? 我們?nèi)ァ脝?

  Let’s……, shall we? 讓我們?nèi)ァ脝?

  You need (to)……你需要……

  應(yīng)答

  肯定的:

  Good idea.

  That’s great.

  Sounds great.

  It sounds great.

  That’s fine.

  Why not?

  否定的:

  I’d love to,but…

  I’m afraid…

  It’s an idea,but…

  4.請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答

  請(qǐng)求

  May I...?

  Can I?

  Could I...?

  Do you mind if I…

  應(yīng)答

  肯定的:

  With pleasure.

  Certainly(Of course)

  Sure,go ahead.

  Yes,help yourself.

  Of Course not,go ahead(回答Do you mind if I…的請(qǐng)求)

  否定的:

  I’m afraid not.

  Better not.

  I’d rather you didn’t.

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