高考英語復習資料講解

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高三學習指導 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


【摘要】到了高三總復習的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多的英語知識點還沒有記住,而這些知識點往往就是必考的知識點,對此做了高考英語復習資料,請同學們參考學習!

主謂一致Agreement

知識要點:

在英語的句子中,謂語動詞的形式應與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定,則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下,根據(jù)句子的主語形式就能判定,但有的則要看整句的意思,及強調(diào)的內(nèi)容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。

1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不定式、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:

1)The book is on the table.

2)He is reading English.

3)To work hard is necessary.(It is necessary to work hard.)

4)How you get there is a problem.

2、復數(shù)主語跟復數(shù)動詞。如:

Children like to play toys.

3、在倒裝句中,動詞的數(shù)應和它后面的主語的數(shù)一致。如以here,there開頭,be 動詞與后面第一個名詞一致。如:

1)There is a dog near the door.

2)There were no schools in this area before liberation.

3)Here comes the bus.

4)On the wall were two famous paintings.

5)Here is Mr Brown and his children.

4、and連接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如果主語后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語的形式保持一致。如:

1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.

2)He and my father work in the same factory.

3)His sister, no less than you, is wrong.

4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.

6)Every picture except these two has been sold.

7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.

9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

5、并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。如:

1)The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.

這位工人作家明天要來我們學校。

2)Bread and butter is their daily food.

面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。

3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.

那位作家和那位工人明天將來我們學校。(兩個人)

總結(jié):整理的高考英語復習資料幫助同學們復習以前沒有學會的英語重點知識點,請大家認真閱讀上面的文章,也祝愿大家都能愉快學習,愉快成長!

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