動詞（或謂語結(jié)構(gòu)）是句子的靈魂。無論是對話還是段落，對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。TOEFL聽力對動詞的妙用已達到出神入化的地步�？此坪唵巍⒂字傻男≡~只要搭配不同，其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性，給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾，因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得猶為重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受涼
catch fire 著火
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；領(lǐng)會
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣；休息
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看見
catch up with 趕上
2. Come
come along 過來
come along with 隨同
come across 偶爾遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at 襲擊；拜見
come by 從旁走過
come around 到來
come around / round to 贊成；同意
come back 回來
come down with 因……而病倒
come to the point 抓住要點
come into contact with 與……接觸
come on 發(fā)生，趕快
come out 發(fā)行
come into operation 啟用
come to a standstill 停止
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to light 真相大白；顯露
come true 夢想成真
come up to達到；符合；不辜負
come up with 提出;趕上
come a long way 取得進展；明顯提高
come all the way 遠道而來；大老遠跑來
come in handy 遲早有用
come into being 誕生，形成
come out of 從（某場所）出來；出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回頭想起
come what may 無論如何
3. Do
do a favor 幫忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到損失
do away with 廢除；去掉
do over 重做
do one’s best 竭盡全力
do with 與……有關(guān)
do without 將就；沒……也行
do dishes 洗碗
do the windows 擦窗
do the kitchen 收拾廚房
do the beds 收拾床鋪
do one’s teeth 刷牙
do one’s face 抹粉
do one’s hair 做頭發(fā)
do one’s tie 打領(lǐng)帶
do an article 寫文章
do a film 拍電影
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the washing 洗衣服
do a story 報道
do errands 差使；雜事
do justice to… 公平地評價/對待
4. Get
get across 穿過；清楚表達；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 習慣于
get along 進展；相處；度日
get at 暗示
get away with 逃脫
get bored doing 厭倦做某事
get down to 開始處理
get hurt 受傷
get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 開始
get hold of 掌握；了解
get in the way 擋道
get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere 有（無）進展
get off the ground 有所進展；突破
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