高考英語單項(xiàng)填空分類詳解(名詞)
35. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) __________ of personal taste. (2007山東卷)
A. affair B. event
C. matter D. variety
36. He and his wife are of the same __________; they both want their son to go to college. (2007陜西卷)
A. soul B. spirit
C. heart D. mind
37. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living __________. (2007天津卷)
A. bills B. expenses
C. prices D. charges
38. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular __________ for a wedding in some countries. (2007浙江卷)
A. way B. situation
C. event D. choice
39. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _________” (2008安徽卷)
A. Sky B. Life
C. Arts D. Voices
40. What’s the _________ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? (2008福建卷)
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
41. The young man made a _________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. (2008湖北卷)
A. prediction B. promise
C. plan D. contribution
42. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _________. (2008湖北卷)
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation D. phenomenon
43. —Shall we go out for a walk? (2008江西卷)
—Sorry. This is not the right _________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment B. situation
C. place D. chance
44. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _________. (2008山東卷)
A. exchange B. bargain
C. trade D. business
45. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _________ like coal, gas and oil. (2008天津卷)
A. fuels B. articles
C. goods D. products
詳解：
35. C。it’s a matter of…為英語慣用表達(dá)，其意為“是一個(gè)……問題”，又如：Of course this must have priority—it’s a matter of life and death. 當(dāng)然這一點(diǎn)必須優(yōu)先考慮——這是成敗的關(guān)鍵。
36. D。be of the same mind為習(xí)語，意為“意見一致”，如：We’re all of the same mind—opposed to the proposal. 我們想法一樣，都反對這項(xiàng)提議。
37. B。living expenses意為“生活開支”“生活開銷”。
38. D。指在一周七天中進(jìn)行選擇，故用choice。
39. 本題意為：為了拯救一些即將被遺忘的人類語言，我校學(xué)生舉行了一場“拯救我們的________”的討論。其中的隱含信息為To save some of the human languages，據(jù)此可判斷引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容為Save Our Voices。Voice意為“聲音”，因?yàn)檎Z言與聲音密不可分，故答案選D。
40. A。What’s the sense of…是英語中的慣用句式，其意為“……有什么意義”，如：What’s the sense of doing that? 為什么要做那件事呢？ How long must this go on? What’s the sense of this? 這種局勢要繼續(xù)多久呢? 它有什么意義呢?
41. B。make a promise為固定搭配，意為“許諾”，如：It’s easy to make a promise. 許愿是容易的。 He made a promise that he would pay back within a week. 他答應(yīng)在一周之內(nèi)會(huì)償還。
42. A。比較：atmosphere意為“氣氛”；state意為“狀態(tài)”；situation意為“狀況，處境”；phenomenon意為“現(xiàn)象”。根據(jù)句子語境，顯然只有A最合適。
43. A。問句的意思是：我們出去散散步好嗎？由于其中沒有指明具體的時(shí)間，根據(jù)語境，它暗示的應(yīng)該是“現(xiàn)在”。所以，答語中的this一詞指的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，而不是地點(diǎn)、機(jī)會(huì)或情況等。故答案選A。
44. B。bargain用作名詞時(shí)可以表示表示經(jīng)過討價(jià)還價(jià)后成交的商品或便宜貨，如：Such bargain offers can’t be repeated. 這么便宜的價(jià)錢不會(huì)再有了。He has an eye for a bargain. 他識(shí)便宜貨。
45. A。根據(jù)空格后的like coal, gas and oil可知，此題應(yīng)填fuels，因?yàn)閏oal, gas, oil均屬于fuel。
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