作為基本技能之一的“聽(tīng)力”，在高考中具有不可忽視的地位。

考點(diǎn)七: 數(shù)字運(yùn)算類

考例: When will the plane probably take off? (2007湖南卷)

A. At 3:30p.m. B. At 3:40p.m. C. At 3:50p.m.

聽(tīng)力原文：M: I’m trying to get on Flight FA 3036. Am I on time?

W: Not exactly. It’s 3:20 now. But luckily for you, that flight’s been delayed.

M: I never thought I'd be happier about a delay, but hey that's great news.

W: Okay, just may I check your luggage and your tickets please.

M: Here you are. Which gate do I leave from?

W: Gate 38 but I'm sorry to tell you that it's been changed to gate 5 and your plane is taking off in 20 minutes.

M: Whoops, I've got to run with my two kids.

解析：現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為3: 20,女士說(shuō)飛機(jī)將在20分鐘之內(nèi)起飛in 20 minutes.聽(tīng)到in表示加,起飛時(shí)間應(yīng)為3: 40,因此答案為B。

數(shù)字類問(wèn)題包括辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種:

(1) 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty 及four和 five 的讀音;要能夠辨別多位數(shù),如電話號(hào)碼,門牌號(hào)等。

(2) 計(jì)算時(shí)間、價(jià)格、距離、速度、年齡、人或物的數(shù)量等; 聽(tīng)懂?dāng)?shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題,因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的考查通常寓于問(wèn)題中; 注意數(shù)字運(yùn)算有關(guān)的單詞或短語(yǔ); 注意時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制, 還要注意百分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)等的數(shù)量詞。

常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有: 1. How old is the man? / 2. How long does it take them to get there if they take plane? / 3. How did the man go to Japan? / 4. How did they feel about the train? / 5. How much will the woman pay…? / 6. How many people are there in…? / 7. Is her age fifteen or fifty? / 8. What’s the distance between…?

關(guān)鍵詞: more, less, as much(many) as, another, double, a couple of, to, past, quarter, double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times, century, etc.

考點(diǎn)八: 態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)類

考例: What does the woman think of the man? (2007湖南卷)

A. Lazy. B. Greedy. C. Curious.

聽(tīng)力原文：M: Hmm… I think I’ll have a chicken sandwich.

W: Okay, a chicken sandwich. Anything else?

M: Soup would be good. Yes, bring me tomato soup, and a salad and a chicken sandwich.

W: Fine, tomato soup, salad and a chicken sandwich. A piece of pie for dessert?

M: No, but you know I love cakes most. Bring me three cakes and some cookies too.

W: Cakes and cookies?

M: Right. That’s too much. Forget cookies. Just bring me the cakes and a glass of milk and some coffee and…

M: Still more? Why don’t I just bring back the whole café!

解析：對(duì)話中的男士因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備report所以請(qǐng)女士幫忙帶外賣。女士中間說(shuō)了A peace of pie for dessert?作為推薦, 但后來(lái)由于男士的要求太多而引起了她的不滿。此外,通過(guò)對(duì)話中他?嗦的表現(xiàn), 我們也可以看出他是個(gè)greedy貪心和貪吃的人。如果同學(xué)們不認(rèn)得這個(gè)單詞,同樣可以采用排除法。Lazy懶的,他不是自己不愿意去,而是有事在身,curious好奇的, 與本題無(wú)關(guān)。因此答案為B。

該類型題目對(duì)話中經(jīng)常涉及到一方對(duì)另一方或某一事件、觀點(diǎn)、言論、行為的態(tài)度和反應(yīng),或贊成或反對(duì),或滿意或失望,喜怒哀樂(lè)等各種情緒。此類題目的解題方法有：

a. 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。英語(yǔ)中,語(yǔ)調(diào)主要有升調(diào)、降調(diào)兩種,另外還有升降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)表達(dá)不同的含義。例如,陳述句用升調(diào)表示說(shuō)話者抱有遲疑、猶豫的態(tài)度;用降調(diào)表示肯定。反意疑問(wèn)句如果反意部分是降調(diào),就表示肯定,希望得到贊同或支持;反之,則表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或不耐煩。

b. 提示詞和關(guān)鍵詞。考生可以根據(jù)一些提示性的語(yǔ)言或一些相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行判斷,如 I think…; It seems to me that…; As far as I’m concerned, I could say…; It is / sounds true that...同時(shí)還要注意表示否定、轉(zhuǎn)折和虛擬等含義的指示詞。如,I’d be fired if I accepted your offer.所表達(dá)的是拒絕。

c. 從字里行間判斷。錄音材料的內(nèi)容、材料中不會(huì)直接說(shuō)明態(tài)度,但在字里行間會(huì)有滲透,考生在聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)語(yǔ)氣,充分理解其言外之意和所反映出來(lái)的態(tài)度。

常見(jiàn)的就語(yǔ)氣而提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題有: What is the man’s / woman’s attitude toward the conversation? / How does the man / woman feel? / The man’s / woman’s feeling toward the subject can be best described as…?

本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.portlandfoamroofing.com/gaozhong/214920.html

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